Primary caregiving for Toddlers in Early childhood education free essay sample

Paper: Primary providing care for Toddlers in Early youth training Within this evaluation I mean to examine essential providing care for little children in youth instruction; thinking about the impact of chronicled and contemporary turns of events, hypothetical points of view, quality arrangement, explicit educational methodologies and my own proficient way of thinking of educating and learning. Essential providing care depicts the connection among little children and the most critical grown-up inside their life, by and large alluding to their mom (Bernhardt, 2000); in youth instruction this idea alludes to a kaiako assuming the essential job of their consideration inside the learning condition. Essential providing care in youth instruction has been perceived as the ideal chance to take part in touchy and responsive experiences, for example, nappy changing, taking care of and watching the baby inside the earth, the perceptions are utilized to accumulate data for educational program advancement and to impart to guardians (Rolfe, 2004). Clarence Edward Beeby and his significant other Beatrice set up the principal play focus, in Wellington in 1941 (Stover, 2010). The accentuation of play focus was parent inclusion, guardians remain with their youngster/kids all through the meeting. Play focuses are parent-driven youth habitats offering quality instruction for youngsters in little blended age gatherings. The play place affiliation give free child rearing and youth training for parent individuals. In 1963, Sonia Davies built up The New Zealand Childcare Association (NZCA) perceived as a brave and magnetic pioneer, attempting to help private and network youth learning conditions and those included inside the association. The idea of NZCA was to advance a quality in youth instruction (Stover, 2010, p. 12). During the 1980s, quality in youth instruction was researched prompting the advancement of the Meade Report (1988); the legislature dispatched and distinguished suggestions in regards to quality in youth training administrations in Aotearoa/New Zealand the Meade report incorporates however isn't constrained to assemble size, staff/kid proportion, and giving a protected and solid condition. Hypothetical points of view can be connected to Bronfenbrenner’s natural hypothesis; distinguishing the layers of impact in a child’s life, concentrating on the quality and setting of the child’s condition. Bronfenbrenner clarifies how connections inside social and social universes impact practices, advancement and getting the hang of, forming us into who we become (Drewery Bird, 2004). Lev Vygotsky accepted what our identity is and what we do is because of the impact of our social environmental factors, alluding to socio-social way of thinking of learning (Vialle, Lysaght, Verenikina, 2005). Vygotsky a persuasive supporter of the advancing affirmation of the importance of connections in learning and improvement, accepted kids participate in and attempt assignments when they have a coach managing them; including positive communications among grown-ups and youngsters (Arthur, Bleecher, Dickett, Farmer Death, 2005). The connection hypothesis created by Bowlby and Ainsworth in 1969 was propelled by ethological research on engraving conduct (Lorenz, 1952); created to give data with respect to the manner in which kids gain impression of connections, recognizing a lot of discernible practices identifying with social and passionate connection. Bowlby accepted the nature of connection connections frames the establishment of enthusiastic turn of events; the connection hypothesis clarifies how small kids from bonds with explicit individuals, for example, guardians or other close grown-ups, for example, kaiako. A protected connection status bolsters the baby to investigate openly, looking for help when required. Loughran (2010) distinguished in instructional method as the connection among educating and getting the hang of, understanding this interaction among instructing and learning and learning and instructing is a significant move in center from showing alone in light of the fact that it truly implies the two exist together† Relationship teaching method perceives little children singular learning procedures joined by the kaiako’s reflection where the kaiako recognize and actualize individual qualities and convictions into the consideration and training inside the learning condition. . Gallagher and Mayer (2008) perceived instructive associations with little children as delicate, responsive and individualized ideal changes, reacting to children’s verbal and non-verbal prompts, personality, social foundation, interests and current ‘zone of proximal development’. The presentation of a three-year youth educator training capability in 1987 incited kaiako to consider their training with newborn children and babies with the expectation to consider instructing to be learning as a comprehensive undertaking going past physical consideration. The idea of value in youth instruction has been under scrutiny throughout the previous three decades, with critical exploration attempted to inspect the parts of value inside the association (Dalli, White, Rockel Duhn, 2011). Rolfe (2004) accepts to cultivate relationship based teaching method kaiako need to comprehend connection hypothesis, and the ramifications of educational connections. Dalli, (et al., 2011) distinguishes relationship teaching method containing care, regard and security including responsive connections, by understanding the way in which the kaiako approaches relationship instructional method is affected by singular impression of the youngster as student. Through structure connections becoming acquainted with the youngsters kaiako can watch the realizing which happens (Dalli, et al. , 2011). The Ministry of Education, [MoE] 1996 recognizes the significance of responsive connections in youth training: In request to flourish and learn, a baby must set up a cozy, responsive, and confiding in relationship with at any rate one other individual (p. 22). I perceive connections are a significant attribute of youth instruction, which impacts little children learning and advancement inside the earth. As a youth instructor I am focused on supporting little youngsters and their whanau all through the child’s youth training; in ready to help kids all through their learning venture it is basic I comprehend the interesting characteristics of every kid inside my consideration, through executing an essential providing care framework I would have the option to shape quality associations with a little gathering of babies and their folks/whanau. Essential Caregiving System alludes to the portion of explicit kaiako to singular kids, the kaiako are answerable for the toddler’s by and large prosperity inside the earth. To guarantee quality consideration the baby needs to frame a protected connection with their essential parental figure. Quality connections among kaiako and toddler’s, cultivates learning and improvement; this backings the kaiako to adjust and bolster individualized learning openings. Numerous scholars, including those whose thoughts support the standards and strands of Te Whariki, bolster the criticalness of sustaining responsive corresponding connections through essential providing care. Connections created from actualizing the essential providing care framework can be upheld by Bronfenbrenner and Vygotsky’s speculations, by the manner by which connections shape and impact a child’s improvement. Relationship teaching method perceives singular pace of realizing, which thus gives a structure to talk. The New Zealand Childcare Association (NZCA) was established in 1963 to help learning conditions to advance quality youth training (Stover, 2010, p. 12).

What is community work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

What is network work - Essay Example In people group work a lot of qualities are utilized alongside related procedures, abilities and approaches. The qualities are to do with equity, vote based system, regard, love, engaging, and â€Å"getting a superior deal† for individuals who are somehow or another hindered. The strategies incorporate setting up associations with such individuals, seeing how they see the world, discovering approaches to help them to support themselves, and making a move to support them (Twelvetrees, 2001: 9). The term â€Å"community development† which is regularly interchangeable with â€Å"community work† was received by numerous U.K. laborers for ventures that concentrated on nearby neighborhood gatherings to set and address their own issues, as indicated by Smith (2006: infed site). Network laborers might be politically persuaded from a communist or women's activist investigation of society, as in Britain during the 1970s and 1980s. Then again they may have less difficult qualities, for example, worry about creation the current framework work better for poor people, or expectation to benefit some on the planet, states Twelvetrees (2001: 9). State-supported network work stays as a blend of care, monetary turn of events and administration conveyance improvement work, that created during the 1980s and 1990s. Worry to develop network interest and nearby gathering life in England and Wales were converted without hesitation by chapels and strict gatherings (Smith, 2006: infed). Whatever their qualities, objectives and existing abilities, network laborers must be set up to learn new methodologies, and use them in various conditions to make network work increasingly vital, long haul and fundamental to the associations that convey it (Twelvetrees, 2001: 10-11). In the act of network work, certain models are put to use, for accomplishing practical results. Models are: network activity, network care, network advancement, network arranging,

25 ADHD-Friendly Tips for a Good Nights Sleep

25 ADHD-Friendly Tips for a Good Night's Sleep Sleep is important for your ability to focus and concentrate, mood, general health, and well-being. Unfortunately, many people with ADHD do not get the sleep they need. In fact, roughly 25% to 50% of people who have ADHD also have sleep problems.?? As a result,  ADHD symptoms  can be worse during the day. These 25 sleep strategies can help adults and children with ADHD get a better nights sleep. Creating an ADHD-Friendly Bedtime Routine A simple, consistent, and relaxing routine before bed helps prepare your body for sleep. Here are some suggested activities to include in your bedtime routine. Take a warm shower or bath. Sometimes, simple things can be very effective. Having a bath or shower is relaxing and will help you to fall asleep. Try aromatherapy. Some people find that  using aromatherapy oil at bath time helps them sleep, particularly scents like lavender, jasmine, and chamomile. Drink a warm cup of tea. Many people find that a cup of warm chamomile or “sweet dreams” tea helps promote a good night’s sleep. Be sure to choose a tea that doesnt have caffeine. Eat a light healthy snack. Too much food before bedtime can make sleep more difficult, but many people find that a light snack is helpful. Have dedicated quiet time. Spending some quiet time before bed helps the brain wind down and prepare for sleep. Here are some options to try during your quiet time: Quiet, focused playtime for childrenReading time for both adults and childrenListening to relaxing music or soothing outdoor sounds, like running water or cricketsDeep relaxation and breathing exercisesVisualizationMeditation Think positive thoughts. Though it may take some time to readjust your thinking, try to think “happy thoughts” at bedtime. Set aside those worries and any negative thoughts and get into the habit of positive thinking at bedtime. One tactic is to think of a favorite place, such as the beach. You might even play ocean sounds. Happy thoughts and good feelings can make it easier to drift off to sleep. Avoid Things That Keep You Awake The suggestions so far have been for items to include in a bedtime routine. However, it is also important to mention several things to avoid: Don’t start a hyperfocused activity at bedtime. Even though it can be hard, do not begin an activity that you or your child will hyperfocus on as it can be very hard to disengage and go to bed. Both adults and children can hyperfocus when they are using their computers or mobile phone. Removing the TV, computer, and mobile phone from the bedroom helps. Don’t drink alcohol. Many people think of alcohol as a sedative. Indeed, it does appear to help induce sleep. However, your sleep will be less restful and more disrupted. Alcohol can increase the number of times you wake up throughout the night and it stops you from getting the deep sleep you need to feel rested in the morning. Alcohol is also a diuretic and can cause you to wake up several times during the night to urinate. Don’t drink caffeine.  Avoid caffeine for at least four hours before bedtime or even eliminate it completely. Caffeine is a diuretic, so you may be making several bathroom trips during the night if you’ve consumed caffeine close to bedtime. Caffeine is also a stimulant, which can keep some people awake. Don’t smoke. Not only is  smoking  harmful to your lungs, but nicotine may also make it more difficult to fall asleep and can result in disrupted sleep during the night.?? Don’t eat sugar. Avoid sugary foods and drinks late in the day. That extra initial energy boost from sugars can make it more difficult to fall asleep. More Rituals to Try All of the activities in the bedtime routine will help to prepare you for sleep. Here are some additional rituals that can help you or your child fall asleep once you have climbed into bed. Listen to an audiobook.  A nice story can help children and adults wind down. Try listening in the dark with your eyes closed. Read. Many people read a book or magazine to prepare for sleep. However, a really gripping book may backfire and keep you turning the pages for hours. A magazine might be a safer choice as the articles are much shorter, no matter how interesting. Turn on some white noise. White noise is a gentle, steady, monotonous, peaceful sound like a fan humming or background sounds that are calming and not stimulating. Use a  transitional object. A soft, plush blanket or special, safe toy can help babies and toddlers transition to bedtime. A simple transitional object can continue to be helpful for older children. Stop worrying. Once your head hits the pillow, problems of the day can start racing through your mind making sleep impossible. One way to stop this is to keep a pen and pad of paper by your bedside. Jot down your thoughts and worries and promise yourself you will address them in the morning. Prepare your sleep environment.  Make sure your sleep environment is conducive to sleepâ€"pillows and mattresses are comfortable, lights are dim, the  temperature is cool (between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit??), and it is quiet. 7 Breathing Exercises for Better Sleep Practice Healthy Habits Implement these healthy habits to help facilitate healthy sleep. Have a regular bedtime and wake-up time.  Going to bed at a set time each night and waking up at a regular time each morning promotes better sleep. Your internal biological clock helps regulate your sleep and wake cycles. Consistency helps keep that clock set right and ensures you get the adequate sleep you need. Exercise.  It promotes good health and overall well-being and also promotes good sleep. Vigorous exercise right before bed isn’t recommended, but numerous studies have found that regular exercise can improve your sleep quality.?? Be sure to include lots of physical outdoor play for your children who have ADHD. Be patient with changes. Sleep issues make take some time to resolve, so be patient. Stick with your routine and slowly but surely you will begin to experience the benefits of a good night’s sleep. Take Supplements That Promote Sleep Some people find supplements to help them with their sleep. It is important that you consult with your doctor before taking them as they may interact or interfere with other drugs you are taking. Consider taking melatonin.  This naturally-occurring hormone is secreted by a part of the brain called the pineal gland. Melatonin helps to regulate sleep. The dark stimulates the  production of melatonin  and light suppresses it. It can improve sleep onset and duration in children with ADHD?? and the elderly. It can also be helpful with those who work rotating shifts or are dealing with jet lag. Discuss using melatonin with your doctor as it may interact with other medications and supplements. Consider taking L-theanine.  This is an amino acid found in green and black tea that seems to work against the effects of caffeine. It is used by some people to reduce stress and promote relaxation. However, you could get its benefits by drinking tea earlier in the day (avoid caffeine in the evening). One study found that L-theanine can help improve sleep quality in boys, ages 8 to 12, with ADHD.?? Be sure to discuss any supplements with your doctor in case they may interact with medications. Visit Your Doctor While many sleep strategies can be implemented on your own, there are times when medical advice is needed. The last three tips are topics to talk to your doctor about. Check iron levels. Some people with iron deficiency anemia experience restless leg syndrome (RLS) which can cause difficulty falling and staying asleep.?? Adjust medication times. An adjustment in your ADHD medication dosage or the time medication is taken may help make sleep a little easier. Speak to your doctor about this. Seek help if sleep problems continue. Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, narcolepsy, or other medical issues may be causing or contributing to sleep problems. If you continue to have concerns about sleep, consult your doctor.

Eat, Pray, Love By Elizabeth Gilbert - 1140 Words

Books and Documentaries Diet and nutrition is prominent in playing a vital role in supporting health. Throughout the year, my research has lead me to gain insight as to how our diet can impact our bodies, whether it’s in a positive or negative way and how to maintain proper nutrition. Michael Pollan’s book In Defense of Food: A Eater’s Manifesto, informed me that we should focus on the foods we are putting in our bodies such as vitamins, fibers, saturated fats, etc. The food, as the author claims, is no greater than the sum of its nutrient parts. Pollan pokes fun at the â€Å"typical† health claims and explains how the PDA has thrown the regulatory door wide open to all types of fake foods. He suggests that we must escape from the Western diet and be informed about these health claims, as well maintain a balanced diet in order to support our bodies’ functions. In the book Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert, the author pursues a healthy lifestyle focusing on self-fulfill ment. The main character Liz learns throughout her journey that she must raise awareness for herself and put time and effort to be the best she can be indulging in the pleasures of food in moderation, in order to live a healthy lifestyle and function at optimal capacity. Written in the form of a personal diary, Bridget Jones’s Diary, by Helen Fielding chronicles a year in the main character, Bridget Jones life, where she struggles to find love while obsessively counting calories, and constantly switching fromShow MoreRelatedEat, Pray, Love By Elizabeth Gilbert1358 Words   |  6 PagesTitle America is a wonderful country with endless opportunities for it’s citizen. This comes at the price of living in a brain washed society. The novel â€Å"Eat, Pray, Love† by Elizabeth Gilbert shows how the thoughts and actions of Americans are those of the past generations. The traditional stories about love and romance are misleading to the realities of the world. Americans are taught to ignore problems and feelings instead of dealing with the issue. Finding and understanding one’s inner self isRead MoreEat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert617 Words   |  2 PagesGretchen†. You cant be happy if youre trying to be something you are not. Following her through her revelations and inspirations are what makes this book interesting. I like that she attempted to realize that we cant go into the woods to eat, pray and love. Not only is this unrealistic for pretty much anyone, but we also dont all want to abandon family, friends and careers to go and have an out-o f-body experience in the woods and discover the meaning of life, exciting as it may be to read aboutRead MoreFeminist Critical Analysis: Elizabeth Gilberts Eat, Pray, Love1148 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminism Eat Pray Love â€Å"One Woman’s Search for Everything Across Italy, India and Indonesia† (Elizabeth Gilbert 2006). In this essay we will closely examine love, lust, marriage and divorce. Many marriages are committed within love but in all honestly, most are made up of lust. Which leads us to asking ourselves, is there any certainty of the balance of love? Are we ever certain when it comes to seeking a life of solitude or companionship? As children we grow to learn, you must love yourselfRead MoreKiller Cultures: Discovering the Effects of Culture on Ones Personal Happiness921 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Paper Final Outline: Title: Killer Cultures Thesis: In Eat, Pray, Love, Elizabeth Gilbert travels to three different countries, discovering the effects of culture on one’s personal happiness and well-being. I. TS#1: During her four months spent in Italy, Gilbert explored the impact of food on one’s health and overall happiness. A. Detail 1: Healthy food/diet will increase happiness B. Detail 2: Ingredients in traditional Italian foods are mood boosters C. Detail 3: Depression ratesRead MoreEat, Pray, Love Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesEat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert is a memoir about her journey to discover who she truly is and what she wants in her life. She leaves her old life in America behind, kissing her divorce and love affairs goodbye. Elizabeth takes her journey step by step focusing on improving three main components in her life: pleasure, praying, and love. She improves them one at a time each in different locations: pleasure in Italy, praying in India, and love in Indonesia. By spending fourRead MoreEat Pray Love1592 Words   |  7 Pages2012 Eat, pray, love—let’s cross over and start a journey of self-inquiry, self-discovery and self-fulfillment Eat, Pray, Love By Elizabeth Gilbert Penguin Books 2006 334 pp What does it take for a downhearted woman to walk out of the haze and start a brand new life? Elizabeth Gilbert provides us with quite an enthralling solution—that is through the true pleasure of nourishment by eating, the power of prayers in ashrams, and the inner peace and balance from true love. Eat, pray, loveRead MoreTranscendentalism In Eat Pray Love1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe protagonist from Eat Pray Love, Elizabeth Gilbert, a self-explorative woman, spent her entire year traveling to find her inner self and purpose through the emotions and experiences learned along her journey. She left her hometown in the United States to be intellectually alone and to explore the meaning of herself. Along the way she tried to maintain spiritual discipline and balance between her, God, and the world. The places she visited and the people she communicated with helped her learn toRead MoreElizabeth Gilberts Journey Described in Her Novel Eat, Pray, Love692 Words   |  3 PagesElizabeth Gilbert is an educated, ambitious journalist who had everything an average American woman would want - a husband, a lovely home in New York and a successful career. Aside from all the pleasures she already had, Elizabeth felt consumed by panic, grief and a great deal of confusion. After going through a divorce, a debilitating depression and a another failed love, Elizabeth decided to quit her job, leave everything behind and embark on a journey to find the art of pleasure, devotion andRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words   |  30 Pagesfrom love, sacrifice, humanity and sorrow. We were able to appreciate human life and do out our problem concern with psychological, social, and others. The contribution of appreciation novel was the readers have to analyze for gaining the messages. Analyzed of main character would give us insight of human life about pressure conflict that impact of psychological of main character â€Å"Eat Pray Love†. It was very different from other novels I met before. In this novel â€Å"Eat Pray Love†, anRead MoreAnalysis of Elizabeth Gilberts Eat Pray Love540 Words   |  2 PagesElizabeth Gilberts Eat Pray Love A Literary Analysis Introduction There are times when a person reads a book and feels completely enlightened, as if everything makes sense and as though there is hope to be had and much joy to be extracted from this much too short existence. This is how a person would feel after reading Elizabeth Gilberts Eat Pray Love. The novel chronicles Gilberts struggle with marriage, with divorce, with a new relationship and with essentially finding balance in her life

The Effects Social and Political Changes Had on Fashion in...

This essay will explore the effects social and political changes had on fashion in the 1980’s. This period was chosen because the new romantic fashions were so different to the punk fashions that had been before, this essay will therefore identify the changes that had taken place to influence this change. Primary evidence used to support findings will include interviews and photographs which will show a firsthand account of the period. In order to understand why punk came about the preceding periods will be considered. The baby boom after the war had resulted in a large amount of people being born at the same time. A knock on effect later down the line resulted in mass unemployment for young people. The punk era showed angry,†¦show more content†¦Men and women tried to be what is typically considered masculine both in look and attitude and the era was a negative time as the rebels hit out. It appeared they wanted to stand out from others with their uncommon choice of clothing, hairstyles, jewellery and body modification. Fashion worn by the punks also reflected their opinion of the government, â€Å"stuck together with safety pins†; the idea that the economy was falling apart with unemployment. Safety pins and studs were a popular choice to accessorise punk outfits with (as seen in the photo below) as they give the tough and rebellious masculine feel to their outfit. It also showed a creative aspect as they began to add and adapt everyday objects such as bin liners and razor blades, in attempt to give an aesthetically pleasing finish. Tape was also used in addition to safety pins in order to hold together rips in clothing although not all rips as holed clothing was considered fashionable by them. Further customisation was made when embellishments made with marker or paint decorated many clothes. These were often added to denim, leather or rubber; clothing that the general public associated with transgressive sexual practises such as bondage and SM. Above an image of a group of punks with customised clothing including rips, studs, chains, safety pins, leather and denim. In addition to this body modifications such as multiple piercings and tattoos were increasingly popular forShow MoreRelatedMusic Has Impacted Our World1585 Words   |  7 Pagesbeauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion† but also for a way that you can express your emotions, aim social problems or entertainment. Music has been evolving since it was first introduced to our world, and each era has had their own ups and downs with gender equalities, racism, political problems, and acceptance of the society. For example, 1960s was a decade marred by social unrest, civil rights injustice, and violence both home and abroad. These were some of the factors that lead toRead MoreWhat Influences The Fashion Trends?1564 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: What influences the Fashion Trends? Background/History: Every Generation generates their own style, something that distinguishes them from past generations. Just like people individually, we are all unique in our own way and have characteristics and traits that set us apart from another individual. No one wants to be someone else or no one wants to look like another which is why we initiate our own style that fits us as a whole. This is what happens in fashion. As new generations are broughtRead MoreBritish American Influence on Australia1015 Words   |  5 Pagesentertainment, food, fashion, sporting culture and our social values and attitudes were largely dictated by British culture. One of the most significant changes to have taken place in Australian society since the end of WWII, has been its drift towards American, rather than British culture. As the American way of life was projected further into Australia via popular culture, it would rapidly alter the ways we spent our money, entertained ourselves, dressed and socialised. Australia in the 1980s was a mixtureRead MoreThe Effect of Globalization on Fashion with Special Reference to the Impact of Japanese Designs on the European Scene1521 Words   |  7 Pagesct Analyse the effect of ‘Globalization’ on fashion with special reference to the impact of Japanese designs on the European scene. The definition of globalisation is quite complex and extremely controversial. However globalization with reference to the fashion industry helps defines the development of what has been termed as „world fashion‟. Preferred garments of young people is quite often the same. A phenomenon made possible by the exploitative mechanisms of globalization. The globalization ofRead MoreThe Effect of Globalization on Fashion with Special Reference to the Impact of Japanese Designs on the European Scene1527 Words   |  7 Pagesct Analyse the effect of ‘Globalization’ on fashion with special reference to the impact of Japanese designs on the European scene. The definition of globalisation is quite complex and extremely controversial. However globalization with reference to the fashion industry helps defines the development of what has been termed as „world fashion‟. Preferred garments of young people is quite often the same. A phenomenon made possible by the exploitative mechanisms of globalization. The globalizationRead MoreHow the Movies of the 1970’s and 1980’s Reflected America’s Mood and Culture1552 Words   |  7 Pagesyou ever had one of those days that were so bad that you desperately needed a night at the ice cream or candy store? The 1970’s was that really bad day, while the night of self- indulgence was the 1980’s. Americans love to escape from our daily stress, and of all the products that allow us to do so, none is more popular than the movies. Movies are key cultural artifacts that offer a view of American culture and social history. They not only offer a snapshot of hair styles and fashions of the timesRead MoreBusiness Managment Change, Oroton1348 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Management and Change- Oroton OrotonGroup is an importer and retailer of clothing and leather goods and accessories. The business was originally established by Boyd Lane and Australian entrepreneur in 1936. The organisational structure has developed from a simple sole trader in 1936 to a private company called Boyd Lane Co. Pty Ltd in 1939 and then a public company in 1987 called Oroton International and in 2002 the company was renamed OrotonGroup. Management Theories Classical Scientific:Read MoreA Womans Body Image And Sexuality1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe perceptions of a womans body image and sexuality though revolving, have gained momentum since the late 1880’s. The advent of department stores during the Gilded Age opened a new opportunity to woman who for the first time were targeted consumers. The department store’s of the Gilded Age aimed to transform the shopping experience into a leisure activity. Women were not heading to a shop because they needed a dress, but rather because they needed a distraction. Many stores provided public restrooms-Read MoreAmerican Rock N Roll Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom a society which condemned them. An extreme example of this condemnation is the Kent state massacre of 1970 where 4 students were killed and 9 were wounded (History.com Staff 2009). Fashion, particularly the mini skirt, was the largest expression of Pop. The mini skirt displayed multiple Pop styles through the change o f its shape while also being visually influenced by art styles coming into existence at the time such as Pop art and art deco. Pop was also influencing art/design and architecture/furnitureRead MoreThe Flappers Of The 1920s1294 Words   |  6 Pages How did flappers change the role of women? I will tell you what a flapper is. The lifestyle of a flapper. How they dresses and how did they wear their makeup.And how they change the role of women during the 1920s. The Gibson Girl’s fashionable clothing testified her profession; to be her husband’s ability to support her. â€Å" For the Gibson Girl, grooming itself was her profession; to be her husband’s prized possession was her career.† The Gibson Girl took her cues in fashion and values from European

The Baader Meinhof Gang Free Essays

The Baader Meinhof Gang, also known as the Red Army Faction, was one of the most active militant left-wing groups of postwar West Germany that gained prominence in the 1970s and 80s. Like may other radical communist groups of its time, it was formed with the objective of overthrowing social and political order to give rise to a totalitarian socialist state. Although the group described itself as a ‘Communist Urban Guerilla Group engaged in armed resistance’ its use of arms and weaponry quickly gained it the reputation of being one of the most deadly terrorist groups in Europe at that time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Baader Meinhof Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now By the end of the 70s the group was responsible for over 30 killings and a series of bombings and kidnappings that aroused severe social and political unrest in the country. The Backdrop of Social Political Unrest The formation of the Baader Meinhof Group or Gang can be traced back to the social and political instability in West Germany in the late 1960s. As in many industrialized nations, young students and workers disillusioned with the ‘oppressive’ regimes of the capitalist government began to stage massive protests. Their objective was to fight for freedom and human rights and they brought issues such as anti-imperialism, racism and the Vietnam War to the forefront of radical politics. The ‘German student movement’ as it was later termed was fuelled by a series of events that took place in the arena of German politics. In 1956, the Communist Party of Germany was banned. Government positions were occupied by ex-Nazis resulting in anger and frustration at the ineffectiveness of de-Nazification after World War II. The media was considered biased as it was controlled by anti-radical conservatives. The mid 1960s saw the merging of the country’s two major political parties- the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SDP) and the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) to form a new government. This was referred to as the ‘grand coalition’ in Germany in 1966, with a former Nazi, Kurt Georg Kiesinger, as chancellor. This development was received with outrage from the radicals who viewed it as a collusion of capitalist power as a convenient way to block out the left-wing opposition parties. Since 95% of the Bundestag (West German Parliament) was controlled by the coalition, a new opposition party was formed called the Ausserparlamentarische Opposition (APO) or Extra Parliamentary Opposition, with the objective of carrying out political activity and protests independent of the government. The APO provided a platform for student radicals to wage resistance against the coalition and played a central role in the German student movement. What started out as peaceful demonstrations turned into violent protests on June 2, 1967 when the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, visited West Berlin. During one such demonstration outside the opera house where he was visiting, German student, Benno Ohnesorg was shot in the head and killed. The police officer responsible for the shooting was later acquitted. Outrage of the radicals led to the creation of a new militant group called ‘Movement 2 June’, named after the date of Ohnesorg’s death. Formation of The RAF It was against the backdrop of this social and political environment and the impact of Ohnesorg’s death that led to the formation of an alliance between Thorwald Proll, Horst Sohnlein, Gudrun Ensslin and Andreas Baader. Together they detonated home made bombs in several Frankfurt department stores to protest against the Vietnam War. All four were subsequently arrested on April 2, 1967 and later convicted of arson and sentenced to three years imprisonment. Three of the members including Baader and Ensslin managed to escape during a special parole for political prisoners. Baader was soon recaptured, while the remaining members fled to France and Italy and hid underground. During his stay in prison, Andreas Baader gained permission to write a book on ‘organizing young people on the fringes of society’. For this he was granted the privilege of visiting a library accompanied by uniformed armed guards. It was during one such library visit in 1970 that Baader managed to escape with the help of left-wing journalist Ulrike Meinhof. It was here that the Baader-Meinhof duo came together, referring to their alliance as the Red Army Faction. Soon after, several members of the group went to Jordan where they received training in the use of arms by a military camp run by the Palestinian Liberation Organization. The Rise of the RAF Hereafter the RAF slowly grew to become one of the most prominent left-wing militant groups in West Germany and was engaged in numerous killings, bombings and robberies in attempt to get their message across through force. It attracted members and supporters from several other radical groups across the country such as the ‘Revolutionary Cells’, ‘Movement 2 June’, the ‘Situationsists’ and the ‘Socialist Patients’ Collective’. Its rules and mission were partly modeled after a revolutionary group in Uruguay called the ‘Tupamaros Movement’ which succeeded in bringing guerilla war against imperialist oppression, under Che Guevara’s government, from rural areas to metropolitan cities. To avoid capture, most members operated under code names and carried out terrorist activities under a single contract. In June 1972, Baader was recaptured along with his accomplice Jan-Carl Raspe, followed by his girlfriend Ensslin and later Meinhof. Although kept in solitary confinement in a high security prison – Stammheim Prison in Stuggart, the group members devised a means of communicating with one another through letters delivered through their lawyers. With the core members of the group in prison, the group’s activities were taken over by a second generation of militants whose aim now was to secure the release of its leaders. This led to some of the worst terrorist attacks in the group’s history. The German Autumn On April 24, 1975, the RAF occupied the German Embassy in Stockholm where it demanded the release of its leaders in return for the freeing of hostages. When the German government refused, the RAF murdered two of the hostages. Baader and his fellow accomplices were finally put on trial in May 1975 – one of the most long drawn out and costly trials in West German history. Exactly a year later in May 1976, Ulrike Meinhof was found dead in her prison cell after an apparent suicide in which she had hung herself with a rope of towels. As the trial progressed, a number of high profile attacks took place. These involved the killing of Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback at a traffic signal, along with his driver and body guard, by two members of the RAF in April 1977. Three months later, in July 1977, Juergen Ponto, the CEO of Dresdner Bank was shot and killed outside his home in the German town of Oberursel. The following September, Hans Martin Schleyer, head of the German Association of Employers and one of the most powerful industrialists in the country, was kidnapped after his driver and bodyguards were shot dead by RAF militants. After taking Schleyer hostage, the RAF demanded the release of eleven prisoners including the leaders of the RAF at Stammheim Prison. Under the advice of Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, the government decided not to accede and instead set up a crisis committee to investigate the whereabouts of Schleyer. Before the situation could be resolved, another attack took place which marked the culmination of terrorist activities associated with the RAF. This attack took place in October 1977 when Lufthansa flight 181 from Majorca to Frankfurt was hijacked by a group of Arabs who appeared to have close links with the RAF as they also demanded the release of the same prisoners as in the Schleyer case. The crisis committee again refused to give in to the hijackers demands, after which the flight captain was murdered and his body disposed of on a runway. A rescue operation was quickly put in motion led by under-secretary Hans Jurgen Wischenewski, during which the elite force of the German Federal Police were finally able to free the aircraft by shooting down all four hijackers. Shortly after, success of the rescue operation, with not a single passenger hurt, was made public by the media. The same night, three of the imprisoned RAF members – Baader, Ensslin and Raspe were found dead in their cells in what appeared to be a planned and collective suicide. The same night Schleyer was shot dead and the location of his executed body was communicated to the French press the following day. It was this string of bloody events that is frequently referred to as the German Autumn (Der Deutsche Herbst) The Downfall The ideology behind the 70s killings is still unclear and by the end of the 1970s the group’s sole objective appeared to be the release of its imprisoned leaders. The second generation of RAF members remained active in the 1980s gaining some East German support in the form of shelter and funding. The group continued to target prominent industrialists and executives and in 1985 murdered Ernst Zimmerman, CEO of a German engineering company. This was followed by a bombing at a US airforce base near Frankfurt which killed three. Seimen’s executive, Karl-Heinz Beckurts was killed by a car bomb in 1986. In 1989, Duetsche Bank chairman, Alfred Herrhausen was also killed by a car bomb planted by the RAF. As attacks continued throughout the 1980s and early 90s, the RAF attracted increasingly fewer supporters and less sympathy from the left. Its popularity quickly waned after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and after a long silence the group announced its dissolution in April 1998. References Alpert, Jane. (1987) The Baader-Meinhof Group: The Inside Story of a Phenomenon. Translated by Anthea Bell. London: Bodley Head. Becker, Jillian. (1977) Hitler’s Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang. Philadelphia: Lippincott. Katsiaficas, George. (1987) The Imagination of the New Left: A Global Analysis of 1968. Boston: Beacon Press. How to cite The Baader Meinhof Gang, Papers

Richard Scofield free essay sample

One of the hardest times in my life has been the death of my basketball coach, Richard Scofield. He has been the head coach for around seven years before this tragedy happened. My dad was his assistant coach and one of his best friends. It was my time to have the opportunity to play under him. I was looking forward to this ever since he started his coaching career at my school. Our team made it to the regional round of the playoffs, but we unfortunately lost. It was his son’s senior year, and I have never seen a coach show as much passion as he did in that game. This man loved the game, but loved is players more. It was a couple of months after the season ended, and we were heading into track season when we heard the news that our coach was hospitalized with a heart attack. We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Scofield or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was scared at first, but I never suspected that he wouldnt’t make it because he was one of the strongest and most respected men that are in my life. When my family and I were on our way to the hospital, we got a call that informed us that he had passed away. I felt so bad for his two sons, daughter, and wife; especially because I was very close to his youngest son. This was not only hard for his family or my family, but it hit the whole entire school hard. This only showed how great of a man he truly was. For me, this tragedy has taught me to live life to the fullest and to work hard at everything I do, because as humans, we do not know when our life will end. Coach â€Å"Sco† was riding his bicycle over twenty miles to school once or twice a week. I do not know anyone else who is doing that at his age. His determination and love for adventure was something that impacted peoples lives just by watching him. A quote that he said that is imprinted in everyone at my schools mind is, â€Å"Today is the first day of the rest of your life.† And he lived by this. By his example, it has made me want to live life to the fullest and never take anything for granted. He has made me want to work harder and get better every single day. Every time basketball season starts, I think of him. He has also shown me to give God the glory in everything that I do in life, winning or losing, to praise our Lord. His life will never be forgotten and he will be in my heart until the day that I die.

He Loves Her He Loves Her Not free essay sample

He Loves Her? He Loves Her Not? Essay, Research Paper The Elizabethan drama Hamlet by William Shakespeare is without a uncertainty one of Shakespeare? s most enigmatic dramas. Although the drama has a concise narrative, it is filled with many inquiries refering to different subjects behind the narrative line. One inquiry in peculiar is did Hamlet truly love Ophelia? This statement can be supported in both waies, nevertheless I feel that Hamlet did love Ophelia. Support for this determination comes from Hamlet? s intervention towards Ophelia in Act 3, Scene 2, and at Ophelia? s grave in Act 5, Scene 1. The drama Hamlet is about the tests, and trials met by Prince Hamlet, as he tries to seek retaliation for his male parent? s slaying. Since, Hamlet discovers the slaying of his male parent, and the criminal conversation and incest committed by his female parent he retains a really acrimonious and pessimistic position of the universe. We will write a custom essay sample on He Loves Her He Loves Her Not or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? That the Everlasting had non fixed His cannon? gainst self-slaughter? how weary, stale, level, and unprofitable seem to me all the utilizations of this world. ? ( 14 Act 1 Scene 2 Line 131 ) . It is through his monologue? s that the audience learns the deepnesss of Hamlet? s depression. Hamlet non merely regards the universe with pessimism, but he besides has suicidal feelings. The chief ground at this point for his choler and defeat, is his female parent? s disconnected matrimony to Claudius. The actions of his female parent seem to be what disgusts him most as he yells, ? infirmity thy name is adult female! ? ( 14 Act 1 Scene 2 Line 146 ) . It is this attitude that Hamlet has developed towards his female parent and adult females in general that plays a factor on his ulterior intervention of Ophelia in Act 3. Once Hamlet discovers the cause of his male parent? s decease, he assumes the temperament of a huffy adult male to mask his true purposes of retaliation. By making so Hamlet is now able to make, as he wants to, without being questioned of his behaviour. It may be the reader? s sentiment that he does this on one juncture during which he visits Ophelia. Ophelia subsequently relates this meeting to her male parent, stating him that Hamlet was non decently dressed, ? and with a expression so hapless in intent as if he had been loosed out of snake pit to talk of horrors-he comes before me. ? ( 39 Act 2 Scene 1 Line 84 ) . This scene comes shortly after Hamlet learns of his male parent? s slaying. To the reader it may look that Hamlet is looking to Ophelia for aid. The reader can pull the decision that he loves her, and that she is one the few loved 1s he has left to turn to. The reader can besides come to this same decision later in Act 2 when Polonius reads from one of Hamlet? s love missive? s to Ophelia, in which he says to her ?But that I love thee best, O most best, believe it.? (45 Act 2 Scene 2 Line 121).It is Act 3 Scene 1 where the reader might reconsider their opinion of Hamlet?s love for Ophelia. Before seeing her, Hamlet states the soliloquy in which he contemplates suicide. By this point his purpose for revenge has made him all the more miserable, and cynical. As Ophelia enters Hamlet?s spirits seemed to be aroused as he addresses her, ?The fair Ophelia. Nymph in thy orisons be all my sins remembered.? (65 Act 3 Scene 1 Line 90). However Hamlet?s good mood does not seem to last long. It is when Ophelia returns to him tokens of his affection that his attitude changes toward Ophelia. Hamlet starts to insult Ophelia, and taunt her. He tells her that he had once loved her, but then changes his statement to say that he had never loved her. To any reader who believes Hamlet truly did love Ophelia, these statements seem to be denial of the pain that Ophelia has caused him. However what the reader must remember is that he knows Ophelia does not mean what she says. This is discovered when out of the blue he asks where her father is. Hamlet knows that he is spying on them. It is Ophelia?s answer that angers him further, she lies that Polonius is at home. By lying to Hamlet, and doing the bidding of Polonius, and Claudius Ophelia has re-established Hamlet?s negative feelings towards women. Hamlet remembers his own mother?s fickleness, her dishonesty, and her frailty. Now seeing Ophelia do the same he can take no more and demands that she ?Get thee to a nunnery.? (66 Act 3 Scene 1 Line 122). It may be the reader?s opinion that Hamlet said this because he holds Ophelia in high regard, aside from the world he regards so cynically, he does not wish for her to become involved with it?s corruptness, therefore he feels she would remain fair in a nunnery. It is in Act 5, in which the reader has no doubt of Hamlet?s love for Ophelia. It is Ophelia?s funeral, and Hamlet co nfronts Laertes upon a test of their love for her. It is to this challenge that Hamlet declares, â€Å"I loved Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up my sum.? (131 Act 5 Scene 1 Line 272). Although there have been scenes in which the reader has great doubt, he/she comes to feel that Hamlet loved Ophelia. His claims of love, and his bitter reaction to her rejection prove his love. Although Shakespeare may not have made it clear, the popular belief supports Hamlet?s love for Ophelia. Shakespeare?s reason for inconsistency adds to the many mysteries of Hamlet.

Strategic Management Essays

Strategic Management Essays Strategic Management Essay Strategic Management Essay Essay Topic: The Glass Castle As the textbook say: The positive view of strategy is concerned with the firms actual strategy and how it comes to be. The normative view, on the other hand, is concerned with what the firms strategy should be. Positive view is actual exist but normative view is opinion based. . How do you assess innovative capabilities in a business or corporation. Innovation capabilities can be defined as the comprehensive set Of heartsickness of an organization that facilitate and support innovation strategies. Innovative capabilities exist at the business unit and corporate (multi business) levels. Business unit level audit: Timing of market entry. Technological leadership or fellowship. Scope of innovativeness. Rate of innovativeness. Five important categories of variables influence the innovation strategies of a business: Resources available for innovative activity Capacity to understand competitors strategies and industry evolution with respect to innovation Capacity to understand technological developments elevate to the business unit. Structural and cultural context of the business unit affecting internal entrepreneurial behavior. Strategic management capacity to deal with internal entrepreneurial initiatives. Corporate level audit: In general, corporate level innovate capabilities can be characterized in terms of: The scope and rate of development of new products and services and production and delivery systems that are derived from combining innovative capabilities across existing business units. The scope and rate of new business development based on corporate R and technology development efforts. The timing of entry with respect to the previous two. Five categories of variables are considered for the corporate level audit: Resource availability and allocation. Virgin offers two mobile broadband tariffs (see Table 1). Its launch offering was a standalone package of BOB for GOBI 5 per month. It was followed shortly afterwards by the launch of a bundle of fixed and mobile broadband services, priced at either KBPS or GOBI more than the fixed broadband service on its own. No further tariffs have been introduced. Table 1: Virgin Medias mobile broadband tariffs [Source: Analyses Mason, 2009] Tariff Price Standalone Bundled Bandwidth cap Excess charge Contact length GOBI 5 BOB GUPPY per MOB 18 months KBPS or GOBI addition to fixed broadband price KGB 12 months The lower price is available to subscribers of higher-speed fixed broadband services. Virgins standalone offering is not differentiated from the competition However, there is little to differentiate Virgin Medias standalone offering from the competition: it is almost identical to the tariffs of the Auks five Moos, including those of its host, T- Mobile. All five Moos charge no more than Virgin for the same package, at GOBI 5 per month (see Table 2), and have offerings that are superior in several ways. For example, T-Mobile does not levy excess charges on its subscribers, which Virgin and the other four operators do. This gives T-Mobile an advantage in winning subscribers who want to be able to predict the of the size of their bill. Most of the other operators also offer a choice of contract lengths and prepaid tariffs; Virgin offers neither. T-Mobile offers four contract lengths (including a rolling contract) as well as prepaid accounts; Hutchison 36 1-J and Avoidance offer three (and prepaid) and 02 offers two (and prepaid). Only Orange is the same as Virgin in offering no choice at all. Table 2: I-J operators standalone mobile broadband offerings [Source: Analyses Mason, 2009] Operator Contract types/lengths offered Prepaid Rolling 12-month 24-month (18-month contract) 8 GOBI 5. 00 Virgin Media Modem price Excess charges? Free Yes Hutchison G 9 02 GUPPY. 69 Orange GUPPY. 68 T-Mobile No Avoidance Note: Introductory discounts, where applicable, have been spread over the duration of the contract to enable comparison. 1 12-month contract. Avoidance does not offer a rolling contract, but it has a powerful alternative in the form of its prepaid deal, which offers subscribers credit that lasts for six months, as compared with the more common one-month expiry limit for prepaid credit. L For further details, see Wheaton, M. Moos should priorities prepaid mobile broadband offers over rolling monthly contracts, Analyses Mason (Cambridge, 2009). O Analyses Mason Limited 2009 3 Virgin (and Orange) are therefore unable to address two key market segments, which comprise users who are: ; unwilling to commit to a contract either because they are new to mobile broadband, or for other reasons unlikely to view a contract as good value for money because their usage will be low or irregular. Hutchison 36, T-Mobile and Avoidance are able to address the needs of these customers, whereas Virgin (and Orange) are likely to struggle.

Strategic Management of International Enterprises Essay

Strategic Management of International Enterprises - Essay Example (Savitsky & Burky, 2004). Globalization continues to grow in its effort for a coherent global economy previously separated by culture, geography, or nationality. Global competition, entry strategies, strategic timing and positioning, the government rules and policies, the local culture, investments, and the target market are some of the issues that confront companies wanting to expand overseas. Due to globalization, situation has altered to keep pace with the changes. Nevertheless, challenges remain and this report presents how Motorola faced the challenges like ethical and corporate social responsibility, cultural diversity, and marketing strategies. Motorola is a global leader in wireless, automotive and broadband communications. Motorola possesses world class technologies in global procurement rules and channel which it applied globally. It has an excellent marketing strategy. Motorola has established themselves as quality leaders and were early winners of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award in the USA. Motorola is admired as the role model for corporate excellence. According to the Fortune Magazine, Motorola is the titan of TQM, the epitome of empowerment, tribune of training, icon of innovation and prince of profits (Winston, 1996). Reconciling with the local government is an important factor for any MNC to enter a market. Motorola identified telecommunications as an important field which the government of any country is concerned about. Accordingly, they put the highest priority in reconciliation with the local government. It responded to China’s reform and liberalization policies and formulated strategies to target China’s domestic market. Before entering the market it determined certain investment fields and investment amounts with a clear vision from the beginning of the position it wanted to attain in China. Its clear-cut investment policy and insiderization efforts contributed to its success in China (Hara & Nakanishi, 2004). It

Living with PTSD Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Living with PTSD - Assignment Example The paper has to conclude with the recognition of the current treatment trends and see the implications of the above mentioned points to the future researches in fighting against Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Traumatic events seem to surround people everywhere: accidents on the streets, violence in the neighborhood and even at home, sexual, mental or emotional abuses, natural disasters every now and then, and wars and terrorism – name it, the world seems to be its natural source. One of the most intriguing movements that have shaped and influenced the treatment of PTSD today was the war in Vietnam. Many of the soldiers who were able to come back from the war have been identified to have developed the disorder. This essay makes a conclusion that the particular population in the United States who has developed Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is indeed comparatively small as it only accounts almost only 4% of the total adult population. On the other hand, it is still considered significant for the people – especially those who have influences in the treatment or dealing with PTSD sufferers – to have dependable knowledge of the causes, effects and treatment of PTSD. Moreover, more researches on evidence-based practice and how to be in charge of the controllable sources of trauma can lead to the lessening of the prevalence of PTSD if total eradication is impossible since this disorder most often than not can hinder one from living one’s life normally and without fear and anxiety.

Impact of Einsteins Discoveries

Impact of Einsteins Discoveries TOPIC: DISCUSS THE IMPACT OF EINSTEIN’S INVENTIONS ON SOCIETY INTRODUCTION Albert Einstein is one of the most celebrated scientists in history. His work helped bring a new era of discovery and knowledge to the area of physics. However he is not just known for his famous equation for the conservation of energy and matter or his theory of relativity. Throughout his career he became the Edison of physics helping to contribute many important pieces of physics to our understanding of the universe and how it works. Without Einstein’s inventions we would be further behind in physics than we are now. There are two major contributions he made in physics. The most interesting correlation was his visionary view of the universe and how it works. Many believed that Einstein has been able to construct a mental image of the universe and used this as the basis of much of his works. Every time he makes a new proposal the experiments and data would prove making him the da Vinci of the 20th century. Many articles have been written about Albert Einstein for the universe. HISTORY OF EINSTEIN Albert Einstein was a German theoretical physicist. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the pillars of modern physics. He is best known in popular culture for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc2. He received the Nobel Prize in physics for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the kingdom of Wurttemberg in the German empire on 14 March 1879. His father was Hermann Einstein, a salesman and engineer. His mother was Pauline Einstein. The family moved to Munich in 1880. Albert Einstein attended a catholic school from the age of five for three years. When he was eight he was transferred to the luitpold gymnasium, where he received advanced primary and secondary school education until he left Germany seven years later. On 17 April 1955, Albert Einstein experienced internal bleeding caused by the rapture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which had previously been reinforced surgically in 1948. He took the draft of a speech he was preparing for a television appearance commemorating the state of Israel’s seventh anniversary with him to the hospital, but didn’t live long enough to complete it. Einstein refused surgery saying;†I want to go when I want. It is tasteless to prolong life artificially. I have done my share it is time to go. I will do it elegantly.† He died in the hospital early the next morning at the age of 76, having continued to work even till the end. During the autopsy, the pathologist of Princeton hospital removed Einstein’s brain for preservation without the permission of his family, with the hope that scientist would be able to discover what made him so intelligent. Einstein’s remains were cremated and his ashes were scattered at an undisclosed location. INVENTIONS OF EINSTEIN Einstein’s invention changed the world in a variety of ways and while most people know the man is one of the many geniuses to ever live, most people don’t know exactly what he did or invented. The following are most of Einstein’s invention: The Refrigerator: this is one of the most important inventions in the society by Einstein. This was incredibly important because it allowed people to store food in a cold place for an extended period of time, rather than forcing them to eat it on the spot or lose money when the foods spoiled. The refrigerator also helped reduce diseases among people who would occasionally eat rotten food because they didn’t know or were hungry and didn’t have any other option. The Theory of Relativity: this theory is also known as E=mc2 which is Einstein’s best invention, as it is what led to the ability to create nuclear fusion. This invention has two opposite effect, as it allowed people to harness energy but also allowed people to build the nuclear bomb. Why the Sky is Blue: Einstein solved this question by calculating the scattering of light from molecules. He proved this by conducting a simple experiment. Quantum Physics: this theory is called the photoelectric effect. This showed that when a quanta of light strikes atoms in metal, electrons are released. This was the basis for quantum physics, which Einstein also invented through his experimentation. Formula for Brownian motion: this is one of his early inventions, based on experiments he did while he was in college. He described the Brownian motion as the movement of particles in liquids. No one has documented this effectively till Einstein came. IMPACT OF EINSTEIN’S INVENTIONS ON SOCIETY Though Einstein did not write his most important essays for practical use or personal profit, his unique thoughts on light, time and space have led to many technological innovations which appear to us today to be quite normal. Many people associate Einstein with the development of the atomic bomb or nuclear energy. In 1905, Einstein was indeed the first person to prove that atoms actually exist. And in his most famous formula that E=mc2, he showed that the mass of atoms contains enormous quantities of energy. But this theory was only of indirect importance of the atomic revolution. His ideas had much direct influence on inventions such as the television, for example. It is thanks to his special theory of relativity that we are able to receive such sharp images today. Electrons are accelerated in a television and according to the theory of relativity, the mass of electrons thereby increases measurably. Digital cameras can only take pictures because they contain sensor which converts light into electricity. The principle can be traced directly back to Einstein, who explained the photoelectric effect. Not just that, his work form the basis for the development of all equipment which converts light into electricity from digital cameras to solar cells which also made him win the Nobel Prize in November 1922. All the technologies which involve the use of laser beams are based on Einstein’s theories. Einstein was the first to recognize the principles of monochrome, bundled laser light. Satellite-assisted positioning systems on earth, so-called GPS, make use of Einstein’s idea. Einstein’s influence on present day inventions is still effective till now. Einstein played an important role in pending quantum computer technological revolution. He recognized that particles can be in different states at the same time. POSITIVE IMPACTS OF EINSTEIN’S INVENTIONS Albert Einstein’s major contribution to science has extracted the positive impacts. One of his impacts is his early work on relativity dealt only with systems or observers in uniform motion with respect to one another and is referred to as the special theory of relativity. In 1911 he asserted the equivalence of gravitation and inertia, and in 1916 he completed his mathematical formulation of a general theory of relativity that included gravitation as a determiner of the curvature of a space time continuum. Another of Einstein’s impact is the invention of photons and the quantum theory. He postulated light quantum, upon which he based his explanation of the photoelectric effect, and he developed the quantum theory of specific heat. Although he was one of the leading figures in the development of quantum theory, Einstein regarded it as only a temporarily useful structure. Einstein wished his theories to have that simplicity and beauty which he thought fitting for an interpretation of the universe and which he did not find in quantum theory. NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF EINSTEIN’S INVENTIONS Albert Einstein published his special theory of relativity and his general theory of relativity was made public in 1915. He did not directly participate in the invention of atomic bombs but as we go on we will get to know that he was instrumental in facilitating its development. He declared that large amount of energy could be released from the small amount of matter, with the equation E=mc2. Though bombs were not what he had in mind when in published his equation. Einstein’s greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built. As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to physicist Niels Bohr in December 1944,†when the war is over, then there will be in all countries a pursuit of secret war preparations with technological means which will lead inevitably to preventative wars and to destru ction even more terrible than the present destruction of life.†[Clark, pg. 698]. In November 1954, five months before his death, Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb:†I made one great mistake in my life†¦ when I signed the letter to president Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made, but there was some justification –the danger that Germans would make them†.[Clark, pg. 752] CONCLUSION Albert’s intellectual growth was strongly fostered at home. His mother, a talented pianist, ensured the children’s musical education. His father regularly read schiller and Heine aloud to the family. Uncle Jakob challenged Albert with mathematical problems, which he solved with deep feelings of happiness. More significant were the weekly visits of max Talmud from 1889 to 1894 during which time he introduced the boy to popular scientific texts that brought to an end a short-lived religious phase, convincing him that a lot in the bible stories could not be true. A textbook of plane geometry that he quickly worked through led on to an avid self-study of mathematics, several years ahead of school curriculum. REFERENCES â€Å"The legend of a dull-witted child who grew up to be a genius† Albert Einstein archives. Retrieved 23 July 2012 Whittaker, E.(1955).†Albert Einstein. 1879-1955†. Biographical memoirs of fellows of the royal society. Hans-josef kuepper. †list of scientific publications of Albert Einstein†. Einstein-website.de.retrieved 3 April 2011. The Columbia electrons encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright 2012, Columbia university press. Richard Rhodes, the making of the atomic bomb. Ronald clark, Einstein: the life and times, the American institute of physics albert Einstein website â€Å"Albert Einstein inventions† by Irving Oala 29th may 2011, tech and gear. NASA star child biography of Albert Einstein,† was Einstein a space alien?† article

Becoming a Medical Billing Specialist Essay

Becoming a Medical Billing Specialist Keisha Marselis SLS 1105-65 Strategies for Success March 20, 2010 Becoming a Medical Billing Specialist I love working with people and on computers. So I looked for a career where I can do both. Deciding to become a Medical Billing Specialist was the perfect choice for me. When I first entered into the medical field, I became a CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant). I love doing my job because I was able to help others in need. As time passed I knew I wanted to do more but I just didn’t know what that was. Then one day I went to the doctor’s office with a patient for a routine checkup and I started talking to one of the medical assistants. She asked me if I liked my job. I told her that I love what I did but I wanted something more. I also mentioned that I had went to school for basic computer training before I went to school for CNA. Then she said that I should think about going to school for Medical Billing and Coding. When I started looking into the field, I was astonished. I would be able to do the two things I love, working with people and on computers. I discover that a person interested in medical billing and coding should have excellent knowledge of the field, is willing to help those in need and have flexibility to obtain additional training for job advancement. â€Å"Medical coding is a key step in the medical billing process. Every time a patient receives professional health care in a physician’s office, hospital outpatient facility or ambulatory surgical center(ASC), the provider must code and create a claim to be paid, whether by a commercial payer, the patient or CMS(The Centers for Medicare & Medicare Services)† (American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC), 2010). A medical coder’s main job is to look over patient’s records and other information to code and classify a patient’s diagnosis or procedure. Then they must assign and input the correct diagnostic code to establish the amount of money a provider receives from the insurer. Coders are also responsible for making sure codes meet all federal, legal and insurance regulations. Jeffress (2003-2010) specifies that â€Å"the healthcare industry depends on skilled medical billing and coding specialists to accurately record and register patient information, verify their insurance policies, and keep track of patient accounts†. When a patient comes in to the doctor’s office, you are the first and last person they come in contact with. So it is important that you get all of the patient’s information to properly start off their file. You also have to make sure the patient has their proper health insurance and understand what their responsibilities are for co-payment, if needed. They would have to fill out different documentation about them and their family medical history. It is also important to help them understand how to fill out these forms so that everything can be properly documented in their file. When the patient sees the doctor, he/she will have a somewhat understanding of why the patient is visiting. While the patient is seeing a doctor, the doctor may tell them a few things that they might not understand. So the patient might come and ask you questions pertaining to what the doctor just told them. By being trained in the field you learn about medical terminology. This is when you breakdown what was told to them. You would be able to explain to them the medical diagnosis or procedure the doctor has told them about. Help them understand what the doctor wants them to do.

Conclusion Families Essay

Families are viewed differently by various people in the world. Some individuals have cherished this institution. And others have not. Origins of the family article try as much to discuss what a family is and its origins. The traffic in women is an article that describes who is a woman and for many centuries what treatment women have gone through socially and mentally. This paper will give a detailed account of each of the article and lastly it will compare and contrast the contents of the two articles. Origins of the family Different views are expressed about a family around the world whereby it has been discovered that people share common backgrounds even though extremely far apart. The most primitive people in the world including the original American Indians have their way to describe what a family is. The American Indians were the first group that was studied so that an overview or a general idea about a family was created even though the studies have been extended to many other regions around the world, there where many other observations that were carried out or taken into consideration. One of the main issues that passively describe a family is the system of name calling or relations in the extended family. For instance, cousins never called each other cousins but brothers and sisters. Young people who grow in that setting have no questions to ask but the join the system and that kind of trend has been very natural with and for them. This kind of phenomenon was first noticed in the New York state among the few remaining Indian American tribe Iroquois by name and the Seneca tribesmen and women adopted it. Wonders did not cease there, some indigenous tribes in India where also practicing the same. This kind of naming and relating is known as consanguinity. Families are not only found to exist in man but animals and birds as well. This is the reason why animals are found in herds or groups. Animals exhibit a unique behavior that exhibited by man or birds. For instance during the mating period of these animals is the most tempting moments that may destroy or temporarily relinquish the family relations. The males fight to retain supremacy over one another and during this period it is rare to notice animals walking or doing things in a group as usual. This behavior has been related to the living animals that are close to human i. e. primates which now have human like characteristics. Apes also fight while mating whereby males seriously engage in fights to gain and maintain supremacy over the others; this is the time group work or family relating ties temporarily wane. What does this tell us about human family? The human family is different from any kind of animals or birds or primates because members of a family do anything out of reasoning and nothing else. But it is the great quest for knowledge that leads to many discoveries. For example birds practice monogamy form of families and while observing them these birds fly in pairs. People also practice monogamy but some practice polyandry and polygamy. Polyandry is a practice where a woman is married to many husbands and it is not done secretly but it is well known and polygamy is when a man is having many women, it is not a secret. This switches the topic to sexuality and family. Sex life is a must do thing to sustain and ensure continuity of any family lineages. All peoples in the world this fact and even the most primitive people know that for the continuity of the family system sex has to be practiced. Nevertheless, it is interesting that many of these people in the world where research has been conducted, they in a way respected the institution of marriage and more so sex whereby they never treated women as commodities of sex even though polygamy was practiced. They had special times of the month or year when they practiced sex and theirs was not for pleasure but procreation. People like the Savages were believed to be very harsh and took women as tools for and of sexual intercourse to give birth to as many children as possible but this was not the case. Marriage was a respected institution where a man and a woman possessed one another. There was no jealousy and instances of men sharing women and women sharing men unless otherwise in some primitive communities where some sexual related activities occurred. Like in some communities it was a taboo to engage in sex with someone outside with members who were perceived to enemies and it could be rather better with a close family member that that perceived enemy. However in some communities it was not a taboo for brothers and sisters to have sexual intercourse. In some communities or family groups of the ancient Greece, sexual intercourse was not prohibited among brothers and sisters because this was one an assured way of multiplying quickly and another reason was not to endanger the security of fellow countrymen by marrying from outside but with time this practice came to a halt. One interesting trend of families that have been found in t world is where men marry many wives and naturally if a visitor comes by and he takes a night in that homestead, the visitor will be offered one of the wives to entertain for the long he will stay around no matter the visitor is known or not known to the family and this means even any strangers enjoyed that right. In a research that was conducted in Australia, there is a sub-tribe that practices a peculiar tradition that all women in another sub tribe known to them are naturally wives to men in their tribe and it does not matter whether you have married one woman from that sub tribe but all the others by default they are wives. Sex among sub tribe members is strictly forbidden. The trend of a man being entertained sexually far away while sojourning is or was a practice by the aborigines in Australia. In the world today the family trends are still intriguing for example some indigenous tribes are taking deliberate measures to sustain or maintain their people who are being swallowed up by wider communities especially the settlers until they resort to conducting marriages among themselves that are among sisters and brothers. It is not their fault because since time immemorial the practices took place even in ancient Biblical times. Through a man God trusted in the town called Sodom and Gomorrah that was Lot, slept with her daughters after their mum had perished in the inferno and their was no righteous man who could have married them by then. Regardless it was their father they managed to bore children and the family of the generation continuity was established. Who know these things may be going on without the knowledge of other people or the family members themselves. More other family customs are like the ones that are yet conducted by people all over the world, for instance, the American Indians of California have had festivals where tribes come together purposely for a promiscuous sexual intercourse. This kind of tradition is also in and practiced in Australia. In Australia some older men and magicians exploit wives in their community and monopolize many of the women for themselves. These kinds of practices have been witnessed in Hos, Santals, etc of India and others in many parts of Africa. In many other places like the continent of South America, some communities in India, young girls enjoy sex until the get married. Families have gone through many different stages as the issue of polygamy is a hot debate whether it should be allowed or not. Some have preferred a simple family that is monogamy. Many practices of sex are not the things that should be taken for granted as diseases are popping up that are incurable and therefore families must be protected through all means. For instance many have accepted monogamy because this is the only form of or type family that better ideals are practiced. For instance there is an assurance of save sex and true expression of love among family members more especially husband and wife. Traffic in Women Traffic in women starts with the origins of women oppression and social discrimination and the discussion of this will light to the trend of fighting for the rights of women. Further excavation of the truth may measure whether the fight for equality will bear fruit from men and among women because for a long time women have been perceived as their own enemies. After doing a round of history on women and the cause of their discrimination and yet the have comparatively done excellent work in family circles from raising children and working tirelessly to sustain their families. One main issue is the analysis of the cause of this oppression or discrimination against women, and then it will be easier to change and achieve a society of equality. There have been situations where men were degraded like the slavery debacle, this affected women even ten times more than men. They suffered double tragedy as sex slaves and plantation slaves. They suffered physically, socially and emotionally. Marxist theory argues that women are not suffering as they work, they are as a reserve force for labor and their low wages is a way capitalists get surplus. But the Marxist theory only handles matters pertaining to labor which truly is not oppression. Marxist theory is the best way to describe the usefulness of women in societies around the world, so an analysis of suffering women using Marxist theory is very wrong. Maybe his (Marx) statement was or is misinterpreted to portray a tendency that women are suffering when they earning whichever meager resources to sustain their families. Unfortunately there are societies who use this excuse to oppress women. Examples have been given that some societies portray women as sex objects and nothing else. The Amazon region and New Guinea highlands are the examples in the world where women are simply known as sex objects and they are gang raped by marauding men. On the other hand, the origin of the tendency that women are home keepers is not known but is assumed that when Marxist theory came into use men were really wanted to work, the hard labor that required the enduring energy at home hence many a times women were left at home to take care of the families. The interpretation came to be precisely referred to as historical and moral element that it is a necessity for any worker to be married or have wife. The tendency of women kept at home for child rearing and general home keeping gave birth to a belief that women can not inherit property, serve God and lead. Capitalism bred this clear cut difference of masculinity and femininity. Some quarters up to date believe that sex oppression is part of capitalism as a social form. Due to social activities and the changes that come with it, human sex and gender have also as well changed over time. Women are expected to reproduce but it wise to differentiate between economic systems and sexual systems to avoid a scenario where women are assumed to be for only reproduction and nothing else. Great changes have been noticed in many societies where women have been opportunities to lead in various activities that have been traditionally meant for men. Therefore, it is consequently wrong to use capitalism to assume that women are meant to sexually reproduce and not economically reproduce. All in all kinship plays an extremely important role in any society and therefore kinship will place us and social researchers in a point where every will understand social obligations that are directly associated with men, women and then both of them. Kinship as many anthropologists may say and believe is system of categories and statuses which contradict the actual genetic relationships. A good precedent is where women or a woman is married to another woman and the marrying takes the responsibilities of a husband by paying dowry and bringing up the children. This practice is rife in many societies almost in very continent. Thus, it is not wrong to quip that kinship defines all social activities in a given society, be it economical, sexual or social activities. Kinship enjoys the status and statutes of the principle of anthropology but there are many underlying things that should be looked into and some of which are controversial like close family intermarriages, for example a cousin marrying a cousin. But it should be born in mind that kinship systems differ from one another in culture which includes taboos and marriage. In all endeavors of kinship, marriage is one of the issues that seem to be treated with respect even though there are those primitive societies and not all of the that still use the excuse of kinship to undermine family values. These societies that treat marriage as special they call it a gift and this a very positive sign in a way that nobody will be foolish enough to destroy the gift that has been bestowed upon him. Now, this is the most important part of kinship or the positive role that kinship plays in a society. Through the exchange of the gift family ties get stronger, solidarity and trust is established, in this case the women given away in marriage is more a gift than a man. Interestingly some people have claimed that this is a commercial venture because dowry exchanges hands. The result of a gift in form of a woman is more profound and appreciated than other gift transactions because the relationship that is established is not just one of reciprocity but one of kinship. And this is a strong message of a society to other people who mistaken women to be sex slaves and child bearing machines. The exchange of partners also establishes their descendants related by blood. Two people may exchange gifts and quarrel or fight but in for intermarriage connects them in a permanent way. In some communities or societies gifts giving through marriage are not as simple as it may sound. For some people the exchange of gifts in form of women sound commercial and they term it as a transaction of giving and taking making a woman who is given away as a conduit of relationships but which is true. In such occasions, oppression of women is not expected and the rate of exploitation is minimal. The term traffic in women can be clearly defined at this point. Very apart from the normal and culturally accepted gift in form of a woman, some societies give women away for just the exchange of favors during famine, war and even some are sent away as a tribute. Then complexities start arising at this point because women are treated like commodities just given at will and at a price. In history this has happened and it differs from one cultural group or culture to another. At this very point some anthropologists argue that the issue of women trafficking came with the advent of culture meaning that culture explosion let to the exchanging and or trafficking of women. To a wider extent this was and is not true. The exchange of women in some societies it is intended for the well being of the community and for proper procreation. However some communities or greedy individuals capitalize in the venture to traffic women for economical or material gain. These women end up being mistreated and are used as sex tools to enrich the buyers or traffickers. There must be a clear cut distinction between those ones given as gifts in marriage and those other ones given away or trafficked to enrich unscrupulous individuals. That is why somewhere in this paper it is noted that some people envy the occasion when women are given as gifts and they feel it should be a commercial venture instead. But the genuine exchange of women in marriage is regarded as a fundamental principle of kinship. This ends up in an organized relationship of gender and sex. However, it does not oppress the women or degrade them. The analysis of a social system that touches sensitive issues like sex and gender generates very hot debates and this is the time when differing opinion are heard and some are very sentimental in nature. This is the time when kinship and its principles are put into temptations and negative scrutiny. Comparisons of the two topics The main objective of this paper as it was clearly stated in the introduction part of it was to compare and contrast the two issues or items i. e. the origins of the family and the traffic in women. It is of the essence to first have elaborated points in each item so that a few things are mentioned or the comparisons are done in form of a summary under this topic. First and foremost, the items have elaborated about family while the item ‘origins of family‘ concentrates on the family relationships and the close knit ties and cousins do not regard and call each other cousins but brothers. This piece of item has also highlighted the important role women play is society and the many dangers and challenges the face in their daily operations and life. The other item ‘traffic in women’ elaborates more on the treatment of family members especially women. It has highlighted the same occurrences in women of many societies around the world. This item on its part has elaborated on the trafficking of women for commercial reasons hence a disgrace to the society but in the way round, there is a good show on the value of women as they are exchanged as gifts in marriage which portray the importance of women in the society. But the item continues to analyze the repercussions of the exchanging a woman as a gift and the repercussion is some people in society have extended this to trafficking women for their personal gain. In both pieces of items the comparisons and contrasts do not adventure outside the family circles even though they both talk about communities or societies around the world. They have featured and analyzed about the indigenous societies or communities among them the native red Indians in the United States, the aborigines in Australia, some primitive tribes in New Guinea and many others. Women are given more attention by both items because of the mistreatment they faced and they are facing so that this studies that were and are conducted will offer solutions to the many demeaning or dignifying problems women face. Last but not least, sex is discussed by both stories but the first story which deals with the origins of a family deeply discusses sex which is viewed as evil and the way women have been misused, while the story or item two that deals with traffic in women depicts how women have been sold for sex purposes and it is becoming a culture. The main theme of the two pieces of stories is family values which encompasses many other sub themes that are clearly depicted here. Some of the sub themes are sex, family ties, kinship or family relationships and women responsibilities. Conclusion Families have been raised and nurtured for as many years as the age of the universe and societies have done their part in raising and teaching families their values but of all that women have played a very extremely important role. Women are the cornerstones of families and through these two items this has been strongly confirmed. Therefore the statement that they are cornerstones of families must not be controversial. However, it is sad that those women have been abused and degraded by in and by all means in our society. Society means the world in this case.

The British Architects Of The 20th Century - 1850 Words

INTRODUCTION Born on September 8, 1914, Sir Denys Louis Lasdun is considered among the most distinguished British architects of the 20th century. He is credited with having contributed to London’s urban landscape. Among the works for which he is best known are the Royal National Theatre at London’s South Banks of the Thames, the European Investment Bank in Luxembourg, the Royal College of Physicians in Regent s Park and the University of East Anglia. The others of Lasdun’s buildings were a building at 32 Newton Road, Paddington, Hallfield Primary School, Usk Street Housing, Keeling House and the Sports Centre at the University of Liverpool. Considering how eminent these landmark buildings are in London’s landscape, it is apparent that Lasdun was a much-sough architect, especially by the British government as well as the local authorities. Lasdun’s architecture falls under the Brutalist architecture of the United Kingdom under which many prominent 20th century B ritish and European architects worked. Among the architects that worked under Brutalism and had great influence on Lasdun’s architecture were Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Nicholas Hawksmoor. Lasdun’s fame as a world class architect could be largely attributed to the fact that his architecture spanned the whole era of modernism in British art. It is often asserted that Lasdun’s architecture was derived from and driven by his boredom with the sameness or identicalness of English architecture and theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Le Corbusiers Un Architecture1002 Words   |  5 PagesCorbusier quotes. ‘A house is a machine for living in’ explaining that the main principle for architects should be to create a house as well suited to its purpose as you would a machine. It also reinforced the opinion that it is better for something to be functional (functionalism) than have a good appearance. During the writing, Corbusier promotes the strong idea that there are parallels between architects and engineers and argues that engineers should be praised for their use of geometry and mathematicsRead MoreModernism, Modernity and Modernisation: Urban Growth in Melbourne Between the Wars1533 Words   |  7 PagesModernisation and Modernism between the inter-war period of 1919 to 1939. With an ever expanding city, Melbourne designers and architects took advantage of new technologies and advancements in the production of steel and glass which opened up endless possibilities for space and light, and moving between the outside and the inside. Harry Seidler, an Australian architect who is considered to be one of the leading designers of Modernism’s methodology in Australia stated that â€Å"It was a conviction thatRead MoreThe Differences Between Prairie Style Architecture And Hi-Tech Architecture717 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferences between Prairie Style architecture and Hi-tech architecture. We will go over the origin, the years it was used, the main components and characteristics, some of the architects that used these design types, a few real=-world examples, and we will compare them. Prairie School was a late 19th- and early 20th-century architectural style, most common to the Midwestern United States. The style is usually marked by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows groupedRead MoreNational Identity- A Semse of a Nation as a Cohesive Whole Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesas a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language1 The architecture of the Twentieth century has been shaped by powerful social, economic and political forces. This has stemmed from influence of war, diverse political regimes, national and international architectural movements and technological development. Along with this architects and ideas has been able to travel around the world more than ever before and from this designs have become apparent that soughtRead MorePerpustakaan Negara and Pusat Sains Negara1012 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mentioned buildings in previous pages, the other major components in contributing urbanism in Malaysia is the old local shophouses which also had been the source of economic growth and helps in the local urban development around 1970s. In 20th century, three storey shophouses were built in Kuala Lumpur and had been quite popular in comparison to other single and double storey shophouses in other places due to the high demand of land values and urban progression to accommodate increasing capacityRead MoreThe First World War And The Reconstruction Of Britain2496 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay will explain why Brutalism became one of the 20th Century’s most controversial architectural movements and help explain what influenced the development of the style. Firstly by explaining and describing the characteristics of brutalist structures and discussing the most monumental brutalist buildings during the 1950s and 1960s. By exploring historical and contextual factors, this essay will discuss what technological advancements occurred and contributed towards the birth of BrutalismRead MoreThe Achievements Of The 19th Century1382 Words   |  6 PagesQueen Victoria rose to the throne of Great Britain and Ireland on June 20th of 1837 and became empress of India in 1876 until her death on January 22nd 1901. Queen Victoria inherited a country that was facing a phase of great social, economical, technological and demographical changes as starting from the second half of the XVIII century, England underwent the Industrial Revolution (1760-1830). Due to all these changes that took place during queen Victoria’s rule, her reign is commonly referred toRead MoreThe Development of Apartment Buildings: The Solution of High Density Urban Living1685 Words   |  7 Pagesurbanization in the world today, the population explosion has been become a serious problem. Research indicates that the better does a country developed, the worse situation it will be faced(Jensen,1966). To earn more living space in this situation, architects attempts to build apartment buildings of high-density instead of the traditional houses. This assignment will firstly explain the development of apartment building, and then demonstrate some of its applications in the urban area of high-densityRead MoreAlfred Herbert Radcliffe-Brown : Understanding Of The Sociological Paradigm761 Words   |  4 Pagesthat I will be focusing on will be Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown, a British sociologist. The Social Conflict theorist will be Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf, a German sociologist. And for Symbolic Interactionist sociological theorist will be Herbert George Blumer, an American sociologist. Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown was born in Birmingham, United Kingdom, on January 17, 1881. He was a British social anthropologist of the 20th century who developed a systematic framework of concepts and generalizationsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Kachchh 1514 Words   |  7 PagesSama Rajputs of Sindh in the 14th century AD. According to the traditional history, Mod and Manai, the sons of Lakha had established an independent kingdom that lasted from 820 AD to 1009 AD. Their descendent, Khengar, brought whole of Kachchh under his sway in 1585AD. Khengar founded Anjar town in 1545AD; Bhuj town in 1548 AD; and Mandvi in 1580AD. The title of ‘Rao’ was bestowed upon Khengar by the sultan of Gujarat. In January 1816 AD, a treaty with the British East-India Company signed at Bhuj