Primary caregiving for Toddlers in Early childhood education free essay sample

Paper: Primary providing care for Toddlers in Early youth training Within this evaluation I mean to examine essential providing care for little children in youth instruction; thinking about the impact of chronicled and contemporary turns of events, hypothetical points of view, quality arrangement, explicit educational methodologies and my own proficient way of thinking of educating and learning. Essential providing care depicts the connection among little children and the most critical grown-up inside their life, by and large alluding to their mom (Bernhardt, 2000); in youth instruction this idea alludes to a kaiako assuming the essential job of their consideration inside the learning condition. Essential providing care in youth instruction has been perceived as the ideal chance to take part in touchy and responsive experiences, for example, nappy changing, taking care of and watching the baby inside the earth, the perceptions are utilized to accumulate data for educational program advancement and to impart to guardians (Rolfe, 2004). Clarence Edward Beeby and his significant other Beatrice set up the principal play focus, in Wellington in 1941 (Stover, 2010). The accentuation of play focus was parent inclusion, guardians remain with their youngster/kids all through the meeting. Play focuses are parent-driven youth habitats offering quality instruction for youngsters in little blended age gatherings. The play place affiliation give free child rearing and youth training for parent individuals. In 1963, Sonia Davies built up The New Zealand Childcare Association (NZCA) perceived as a brave and magnetic pioneer, attempting to help private and network youth learning conditions and those included inside the association. The idea of NZCA was to advance a quality in youth instruction (Stover, 2010, p. 12). During the 1980s, quality in youth instruction was researched prompting the advancement of the Meade Report (1988); the legislature dispatched and distinguished suggestions in regards to quality in youth training administrations in Aotearoa/New Zealand the Meade report incorporates however isn't constrained to assemble size, staff/kid proportion, and giving a protected and solid condition. Hypothetical points of view can be connected to Bronfenbrenner’s natural hypothesis; distinguishing the layers of impact in a child’s life, concentrating on the quality and setting of the child’s condition. Bronfenbrenner clarifies how connections inside social and social universes impact practices, advancement and getting the hang of, forming us into who we become (Drewery Bird, 2004). Lev Vygotsky accepted what our identity is and what we do is because of the impact of our social environmental factors, alluding to socio-social way of thinking of learning (Vialle, Lysaght, Verenikina, 2005). Vygotsky a persuasive supporter of the advancing affirmation of the importance of connections in learning and improvement, accepted kids participate in and attempt assignments when they have a coach managing them; including positive communications among grown-ups and youngsters (Arthur, Bleecher, Dickett, Farmer Death, 2005). The connection hypothesis created by Bowlby and Ainsworth in 1969 was propelled by ethological research on engraving conduct (Lorenz, 1952); created to give data with respect to the manner in which kids gain impression of connections, recognizing a lot of discernible practices identifying with social and passionate connection. Bowlby accepted the nature of connection connections frames the establishment of enthusiastic turn of events; the connection hypothesis clarifies how small kids from bonds with explicit individuals, for example, guardians or other close grown-ups, for example, kaiako. A protected connection status bolsters the baby to investigate openly, looking for help when required. Loughran (2010) distinguished in instructional method as the connection among educating and getting the hang of, understanding this interaction among instructing and learning and learning and instructing is a significant move in center from showing alone in light of the fact that it truly implies the two exist together† Relationship teaching method perceives little children singular learning procedures joined by the kaiako’s reflection where the kaiako recognize and actualize individual qualities and convictions into the consideration and training inside the learning condition. . Gallagher and Mayer (2008) perceived instructive associations with little children as delicate, responsive and individualized ideal changes, reacting to children’s verbal and non-verbal prompts, personality, social foundation, interests and current ‘zone of proximal development’. The presentation of a three-year youth educator training capability in 1987 incited kaiako to consider their training with newborn children and babies with the expectation to consider instructing to be learning as a comprehensive undertaking going past physical consideration. The idea of value in youth instruction has been under scrutiny throughout the previous three decades, with critical exploration attempted to inspect the parts of value inside the association (Dalli, White, Rockel Duhn, 2011). Rolfe (2004) accepts to cultivate relationship based teaching method kaiako need to comprehend connection hypothesis, and the ramifications of educational connections. Dalli, (et al., 2011) distinguishes relationship teaching method containing care, regard and security including responsive connections, by understanding the way in which the kaiako approaches relationship instructional method is affected by singular impression of the youngster as student. Through structure connections becoming acquainted with the youngsters kaiako can watch the realizing which happens (Dalli, et al. , 2011). The Ministry of Education, [MoE] 1996 recognizes the significance of responsive connections in youth training: In request to flourish and learn, a baby must set up a cozy, responsive, and confiding in relationship with at any rate one other individual (p. 22). I perceive connections are a significant attribute of youth instruction, which impacts little children learning and advancement inside the earth. As a youth instructor I am focused on supporting little youngsters and their whanau all through the child’s youth training; in ready to help kids all through their learning venture it is basic I comprehend the interesting characteristics of every kid inside my consideration, through executing an essential providing care framework I would have the option to shape quality associations with a little gathering of babies and their folks/whanau. Essential Caregiving System alludes to the portion of explicit kaiako to singular kids, the kaiako are answerable for the toddler’s by and large prosperity inside the earth. To guarantee quality consideration the baby needs to frame a protected connection with their essential parental figure. Quality connections among kaiako and toddler’s, cultivates learning and improvement; this backings the kaiako to adjust and bolster individualized learning openings. Numerous scholars, including those whose thoughts support the standards and strands of Te Whariki, bolster the criticalness of sustaining responsive corresponding connections through essential providing care. Connections created from actualizing the essential providing care framework can be upheld by Bronfenbrenner and Vygotsky’s speculations, by the manner by which connections shape and impact a child’s improvement. Relationship teaching method perceives singular pace of realizing, which thus gives a structure to talk. The New Zealand Childcare Association (NZCA) was established in 1963 to help learning conditions to advance quality youth training (Stover, 2010, p. 12).

What is community work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

What is network work - Essay Example In people group work a lot of qualities are utilized alongside related procedures, abilities and approaches. The qualities are to do with equity, vote based system, regard, love, engaging, and â€Å"getting a superior deal† for individuals who are somehow or another hindered. The strategies incorporate setting up associations with such individuals, seeing how they see the world, discovering approaches to help them to support themselves, and making a move to support them (Twelvetrees, 2001: 9). The term â€Å"community development† which is regularly interchangeable with â€Å"community work† was received by numerous U.K. laborers for ventures that concentrated on nearby neighborhood gatherings to set and address their own issues, as indicated by Smith (2006: infed site). Network laborers might be politically persuaded from a communist or women's activist investigation of society, as in Britain during the 1970s and 1980s. Then again they may have less difficult qualities, for example, worry about creation the current framework work better for poor people, or expectation to benefit some on the planet, states Twelvetrees (2001: 9). State-supported network work stays as a blend of care, monetary turn of events and administration conveyance improvement work, that created during the 1980s and 1990s. Worry to develop network interest and nearby gathering life in England and Wales were converted without hesitation by chapels and strict gatherings (Smith, 2006: infed). Whatever their qualities, objectives and existing abilities, network laborers must be set up to learn new methodologies, and use them in various conditions to make network work increasingly vital, long haul and fundamental to the associations that convey it (Twelvetrees, 2001: 10-11). In the act of network work, certain models are put to use, for accomplishing practical results. Models are: network activity, network care, network advancement, network arranging,

25 ADHD-Friendly Tips for a Good Nights Sleep

25 ADHD-Friendly Tips for a Good Night's Sleep Sleep is important for your ability to focus and concentrate, mood, general health, and well-being. Unfortunately, many people with ADHD do not get the sleep they need. In fact, roughly 25% to 50% of people who have ADHD also have sleep problems.?? As a result,  ADHD symptoms  can be worse during the day. These 25 sleep strategies can help adults and children with ADHD get a better nights sleep. Creating an ADHD-Friendly Bedtime Routine A simple, consistent, and relaxing routine before bed helps prepare your body for sleep. Here are some suggested activities to include in your bedtime routine. Take a warm shower or bath. Sometimes, simple things can be very effective. Having a bath or shower is relaxing and will help you to fall asleep. Try aromatherapy. Some people find that  using aromatherapy oil at bath time helps them sleep, particularly scents like lavender, jasmine, and chamomile. Drink a warm cup of tea. Many people find that a cup of warm chamomile or “sweet dreams” tea helps promote a good night’s sleep. Be sure to choose a tea that doesnt have caffeine. Eat a light healthy snack. Too much food before bedtime can make sleep more difficult, but many people find that a light snack is helpful. Have dedicated quiet time. Spending some quiet time before bed helps the brain wind down and prepare for sleep. Here are some options to try during your quiet time: Quiet, focused playtime for childrenReading time for both adults and childrenListening to relaxing music or soothing outdoor sounds, like running water or cricketsDeep relaxation and breathing exercisesVisualizationMeditation Think positive thoughts. Though it may take some time to readjust your thinking, try to think “happy thoughts” at bedtime. Set aside those worries and any negative thoughts and get into the habit of positive thinking at bedtime. One tactic is to think of a favorite place, such as the beach. You might even play ocean sounds. Happy thoughts and good feelings can make it easier to drift off to sleep. Avoid Things That Keep You Awake The suggestions so far have been for items to include in a bedtime routine. However, it is also important to mention several things to avoid: Don’t start a hyperfocused activity at bedtime. Even though it can be hard, do not begin an activity that you or your child will hyperfocus on as it can be very hard to disengage and go to bed. Both adults and children can hyperfocus when they are using their computers or mobile phone. Removing the TV, computer, and mobile phone from the bedroom helps. Don’t drink alcohol. Many people think of alcohol as a sedative. Indeed, it does appear to help induce sleep. However, your sleep will be less restful and more disrupted. Alcohol can increase the number of times you wake up throughout the night and it stops you from getting the deep sleep you need to feel rested in the morning. Alcohol is also a diuretic and can cause you to wake up several times during the night to urinate. Don’t drink caffeine.  Avoid caffeine for at least four hours before bedtime or even eliminate it completely. Caffeine is a diuretic, so you may be making several bathroom trips during the night if you’ve consumed caffeine close to bedtime. Caffeine is also a stimulant, which can keep some people awake. Don’t smoke. Not only is  smoking  harmful to your lungs, but nicotine may also make it more difficult to fall asleep and can result in disrupted sleep during the night.?? Don’t eat sugar. Avoid sugary foods and drinks late in the day. That extra initial energy boost from sugars can make it more difficult to fall asleep. More Rituals to Try All of the activities in the bedtime routine will help to prepare you for sleep. Here are some additional rituals that can help you or your child fall asleep once you have climbed into bed. Listen to an audiobook.  A nice story can help children and adults wind down. Try listening in the dark with your eyes closed. Read. Many people read a book or magazine to prepare for sleep. However, a really gripping book may backfire and keep you turning the pages for hours. A magazine might be a safer choice as the articles are much shorter, no matter how interesting. Turn on some white noise. White noise is a gentle, steady, monotonous, peaceful sound like a fan humming or background sounds that are calming and not stimulating. Use a  transitional object. A soft, plush blanket or special, safe toy can help babies and toddlers transition to bedtime. A simple transitional object can continue to be helpful for older children. Stop worrying. Once your head hits the pillow, problems of the day can start racing through your mind making sleep impossible. One way to stop this is to keep a pen and pad of paper by your bedside. Jot down your thoughts and worries and promise yourself you will address them in the morning. Prepare your sleep environment.  Make sure your sleep environment is conducive to sleepâ€"pillows and mattresses are comfortable, lights are dim, the  temperature is cool (between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit??), and it is quiet. 7 Breathing Exercises for Better Sleep Practice Healthy Habits Implement these healthy habits to help facilitate healthy sleep. Have a regular bedtime and wake-up time.  Going to bed at a set time each night and waking up at a regular time each morning promotes better sleep. Your internal biological clock helps regulate your sleep and wake cycles. Consistency helps keep that clock set right and ensures you get the adequate sleep you need. Exercise.  It promotes good health and overall well-being and also promotes good sleep. Vigorous exercise right before bed isn’t recommended, but numerous studies have found that regular exercise can improve your sleep quality.?? Be sure to include lots of physical outdoor play for your children who have ADHD. Be patient with changes. Sleep issues make take some time to resolve, so be patient. Stick with your routine and slowly but surely you will begin to experience the benefits of a good night’s sleep. Take Supplements That Promote Sleep Some people find supplements to help them with their sleep. It is important that you consult with your doctor before taking them as they may interact or interfere with other drugs you are taking. Consider taking melatonin.  This naturally-occurring hormone is secreted by a part of the brain called the pineal gland. Melatonin helps to regulate sleep. The dark stimulates the  production of melatonin  and light suppresses it. It can improve sleep onset and duration in children with ADHD?? and the elderly. It can also be helpful with those who work rotating shifts or are dealing with jet lag. Discuss using melatonin with your doctor as it may interact with other medications and supplements. Consider taking L-theanine.  This is an amino acid found in green and black tea that seems to work against the effects of caffeine. It is used by some people to reduce stress and promote relaxation. However, you could get its benefits by drinking tea earlier in the day (avoid caffeine in the evening). One study found that L-theanine can help improve sleep quality in boys, ages 8 to 12, with ADHD.?? Be sure to discuss any supplements with your doctor in case they may interact with medications. Visit Your Doctor While many sleep strategies can be implemented on your own, there are times when medical advice is needed. The last three tips are topics to talk to your doctor about. Check iron levels. Some people with iron deficiency anemia experience restless leg syndrome (RLS) which can cause difficulty falling and staying asleep.?? Adjust medication times. An adjustment in your ADHD medication dosage or the time medication is taken may help make sleep a little easier. Speak to your doctor about this. Seek help if sleep problems continue. Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, narcolepsy, or other medical issues may be causing or contributing to sleep problems. If you continue to have concerns about sleep, consult your doctor.

Eat, Pray, Love By Elizabeth Gilbert - 1140 Words

Books and Documentaries Diet and nutrition is prominent in playing a vital role in supporting health. Throughout the year, my research has lead me to gain insight as to how our diet can impact our bodies, whether it’s in a positive or negative way and how to maintain proper nutrition. Michael Pollan’s book In Defense of Food: A Eater’s Manifesto, informed me that we should focus on the foods we are putting in our bodies such as vitamins, fibers, saturated fats, etc. The food, as the author claims, is no greater than the sum of its nutrient parts. Pollan pokes fun at the â€Å"typical† health claims and explains how the PDA has thrown the regulatory door wide open to all types of fake foods. He suggests that we must escape from the Western diet and be informed about these health claims, as well maintain a balanced diet in order to support our bodies’ functions. In the book Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert, the author pursues a healthy lifestyle focusing on self-fulfill ment. The main character Liz learns throughout her journey that she must raise awareness for herself and put time and effort to be the best she can be indulging in the pleasures of food in moderation, in order to live a healthy lifestyle and function at optimal capacity. Written in the form of a personal diary, Bridget Jones’s Diary, by Helen Fielding chronicles a year in the main character, Bridget Jones life, where she struggles to find love while obsessively counting calories, and constantly switching fromShow MoreRelatedEat, Pray, Love By Elizabeth Gilbert1358 Words   |  6 PagesTitle America is a wonderful country with endless opportunities for it’s citizen. This comes at the price of living in a brain washed society. The novel â€Å"Eat, Pray, Love† by Elizabeth Gilbert shows how the thoughts and actions of Americans are those of the past generations. The traditional stories about love and romance are misleading to the realities of the world. Americans are taught to ignore problems and feelings instead of dealing with the issue. Finding and understanding one’s inner self isRead MoreEat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert617 Words   |  2 PagesGretchen†. You cant be happy if youre trying to be something you are not. Following her through her revelations and inspirations are what makes this book interesting. I like that she attempted to realize that we cant go into the woods to eat, pray and love. Not only is this unrealistic for pretty much anyone, but we also dont all want to abandon family, friends and careers to go and have an out-o f-body experience in the woods and discover the meaning of life, exciting as it may be to read aboutRead MoreFeminist Critical Analysis: Elizabeth Gilberts Eat, Pray, Love1148 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminism Eat Pray Love â€Å"One Woman’s Search for Everything Across Italy, India and Indonesia† (Elizabeth Gilbert 2006). In this essay we will closely examine love, lust, marriage and divorce. Many marriages are committed within love but in all honestly, most are made up of lust. Which leads us to asking ourselves, is there any certainty of the balance of love? Are we ever certain when it comes to seeking a life of solitude or companionship? As children we grow to learn, you must love yourselfRead MoreKiller Cultures: Discovering the Effects of Culture on Ones Personal Happiness921 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Paper Final Outline: Title: Killer Cultures Thesis: In Eat, Pray, Love, Elizabeth Gilbert travels to three different countries, discovering the effects of culture on one’s personal happiness and well-being. I. TS#1: During her four months spent in Italy, Gilbert explored the impact of food on one’s health and overall happiness. A. Detail 1: Healthy food/diet will increase happiness B. Detail 2: Ingredients in traditional Italian foods are mood boosters C. Detail 3: Depression ratesRead MoreEat, Pray, Love Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesEat, Pray, Love Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert is a memoir about her journey to discover who she truly is and what she wants in her life. She leaves her old life in America behind, kissing her divorce and love affairs goodbye. Elizabeth takes her journey step by step focusing on improving three main components in her life: pleasure, praying, and love. She improves them one at a time each in different locations: pleasure in Italy, praying in India, and love in Indonesia. By spending fourRead MoreEat Pray Love1592 Words   |  7 Pages2012 Eat, pray, love—let’s cross over and start a journey of self-inquiry, self-discovery and self-fulfillment Eat, Pray, Love By Elizabeth Gilbert Penguin Books 2006 334 pp What does it take for a downhearted woman to walk out of the haze and start a brand new life? Elizabeth Gilbert provides us with quite an enthralling solution—that is through the true pleasure of nourishment by eating, the power of prayers in ashrams, and the inner peace and balance from true love. Eat, pray, loveRead MoreTranscendentalism In Eat Pray Love1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe protagonist from Eat Pray Love, Elizabeth Gilbert, a self-explorative woman, spent her entire year traveling to find her inner self and purpose through the emotions and experiences learned along her journey. She left her hometown in the United States to be intellectually alone and to explore the meaning of herself. Along the way she tried to maintain spiritual discipline and balance between her, God, and the world. The places she visited and the people she communicated with helped her learn toRead MoreElizabeth Gilberts Journey Described in Her Novel Eat, Pray, Love692 Words   |  3 PagesElizabeth Gilbert is an educated, ambitious journalist who had everything an average American woman would want - a husband, a lovely home in New York and a successful career. Aside from all the pleasures she already had, Elizabeth felt consumed by panic, grief and a great deal of confusion. After going through a divorce, a debilitating depression and a another failed love, Elizabeth decided to quit her job, leave everything behind and embark on a journey to find the art of pleasure, devotion andRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words   |  30 Pagesfrom love, sacrifice, humanity and sorrow. We were able to appreciate human life and do out our problem concern with psychological, social, and others. The contribution of appreciation novel was the readers have to analyze for gaining the messages. Analyzed of main character would give us insight of human life about pressure conflict that impact of psychological of main character â€Å"Eat Pray Love†. It was very different from other novels I met before. In this novel â€Å"Eat Pray Love†, anRead MoreAnalysis of Elizabeth Gilberts Eat Pray Love540 Words   |  2 PagesElizabeth Gilberts Eat Pray Love A Literary Analysis Introduction There are times when a person reads a book and feels completely enlightened, as if everything makes sense and as though there is hope to be had and much joy to be extracted from this much too short existence. This is how a person would feel after reading Elizabeth Gilberts Eat Pray Love. The novel chronicles Gilberts struggle with marriage, with divorce, with a new relationship and with essentially finding balance in her life

The Effects Social and Political Changes Had on Fashion in...

This essay will explore the effects social and political changes had on fashion in the 1980’s. This period was chosen because the new romantic fashions were so different to the punk fashions that had been before, this essay will therefore identify the changes that had taken place to influence this change. Primary evidence used to support findings will include interviews and photographs which will show a firsthand account of the period. In order to understand why punk came about the preceding periods will be considered. The baby boom after the war had resulted in a large amount of people being born at the same time. A knock on effect later down the line resulted in mass unemployment for young people. The punk era showed angry,†¦show more content†¦Men and women tried to be what is typically considered masculine both in look and attitude and the era was a negative time as the rebels hit out. It appeared they wanted to stand out from others with their uncommon choice of clothing, hairstyles, jewellery and body modification. Fashion worn by the punks also reflected their opinion of the government, â€Å"stuck together with safety pins†; the idea that the economy was falling apart with unemployment. Safety pins and studs were a popular choice to accessorise punk outfits with (as seen in the photo below) as they give the tough and rebellious masculine feel to their outfit. It also showed a creative aspect as they began to add and adapt everyday objects such as bin liners and razor blades, in attempt to give an aesthetically pleasing finish. Tape was also used in addition to safety pins in order to hold together rips in clothing although not all rips as holed clothing was considered fashionable by them. Further customisation was made when embellishments made with marker or paint decorated many clothes. These were often added to denim, leather or rubber; clothing that the general public associated with transgressive sexual practises such as bondage and SM. Above an image of a group of punks with customised clothing including rips, studs, chains, safety pins, leather and denim. In addition to this body modifications such as multiple piercings and tattoos were increasingly popular forShow MoreRelatedMusic Has Impacted Our World1585 Words   |  7 Pagesbeauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion† but also for a way that you can express your emotions, aim social problems or entertainment. Music has been evolving since it was first introduced to our world, and each era has had their own ups and downs with gender equalities, racism, political problems, and acceptance of the society. For example, 1960s was a decade marred by social unrest, civil rights injustice, and violence both home and abroad. These were some of the factors that lead toRead MoreWhat Influences The Fashion Trends?1564 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: What influences the Fashion Trends? Background/History: Every Generation generates their own style, something that distinguishes them from past generations. Just like people individually, we are all unique in our own way and have characteristics and traits that set us apart from another individual. No one wants to be someone else or no one wants to look like another which is why we initiate our own style that fits us as a whole. This is what happens in fashion. As new generations are broughtRead MoreBritish American Influence on Australia1015 Words   |  5 Pagesentertainment, food, fashion, sporting culture and our social values and attitudes were largely dictated by British culture. One of the most significant changes to have taken place in Australian society since the end of WWII, has been its drift towards American, rather than British culture. As the American way of life was projected further into Australia via popular culture, it would rapidly alter the ways we spent our money, entertained ourselves, dressed and socialised. Australia in the 1980s was a mixtureRead MoreThe Effect of Globalization on Fashion with Special Reference to the Impact of Japanese Designs on the European Scene1521 Words   |  7 Pagesct Analyse the effect of ‘Globalization’ on fashion with special reference to the impact of Japanese designs on the European scene. The definition of globalisation is quite complex and extremely controversial. However globalization with reference to the fashion industry helps defines the development of what has been termed as „world fashion‟. Preferred garments of young people is quite often the same. A phenomenon made possible by the exploitative mechanisms of globalization. The globalization ofRead MoreThe Effect of Globalization on Fashion with Special Reference to the Impact of Japanese Designs on the European Scene1527 Words   |  7 Pagesct Analyse the effect of ‘Globalization’ on fashion with special reference to the impact of Japanese designs on the European scene. The definition of globalisation is quite complex and extremely controversial. However globalization with reference to the fashion industry helps defines the development of what has been termed as „world fashion‟. Preferred garments of young people is quite often the same. A phenomenon made possible by the exploitative mechanisms of globalization. The globalizationRead MoreHow the Movies of the 1970’s and 1980’s Reflected America’s Mood and Culture1552 Words   |  7 Pagesyou ever had one of those days that were so bad that you desperately needed a night at the ice cream or candy store? The 1970’s was that really bad day, while the night of self- indulgence was the 1980’s. Americans love to escape from our daily stress, and of all the products that allow us to do so, none is more popular than the movies. Movies are key cultural artifacts that offer a view of American culture and social history. They not only offer a snapshot of hair styles and fashions of the timesRead MoreBusiness Managment Change, Oroton1348 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Management and Change- Oroton OrotonGroup is an importer and retailer of clothing and leather goods and accessories. The business was originally established by Boyd Lane and Australian entrepreneur in 1936. The organisational structure has developed from a simple sole trader in 1936 to a private company called Boyd Lane Co. Pty Ltd in 1939 and then a public company in 1987 called Oroton International and in 2002 the company was renamed OrotonGroup. Management Theories Classical Scientific:Read MoreA Womans Body Image And Sexuality1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe perceptions of a womans body image and sexuality though revolving, have gained momentum since the late 1880’s. The advent of department stores during the Gilded Age opened a new opportunity to woman who for the first time were targeted consumers. The department store’s of the Gilded Age aimed to transform the shopping experience into a leisure activity. Women were not heading to a shop because they needed a dress, but rather because they needed a distraction. Many stores provided public restrooms-Read MoreAmerican Rock N Roll Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom a society which condemned them. An extreme example of this condemnation is the Kent state massacre of 1970 where 4 students were killed and 9 were wounded (History.com Staff 2009). Fashion, particularly the mini skirt, was the largest expression of Pop. The mini skirt displayed multiple Pop styles through the change o f its shape while also being visually influenced by art styles coming into existence at the time such as Pop art and art deco. Pop was also influencing art/design and architecture/furnitureRead MoreThe Flappers Of The 1920s1294 Words   |  6 Pages How did flappers change the role of women? I will tell you what a flapper is. The lifestyle of a flapper. How they dresses and how did they wear their makeup.And how they change the role of women during the 1920s. The Gibson Girl’s fashionable clothing testified her profession; to be her husband’s ability to support her. â€Å" For the Gibson Girl, grooming itself was her profession; to be her husband’s prized possession was her career.† The Gibson Girl took her cues in fashion and values from European

The Baader Meinhof Gang Free Essays

The Baader Meinhof Gang, also known as the Red Army Faction, was one of the most active militant left-wing groups of postwar West Germany that gained prominence in the 1970s and 80s. Like may other radical communist groups of its time, it was formed with the objective of overthrowing social and political order to give rise to a totalitarian socialist state. Although the group described itself as a ‘Communist Urban Guerilla Group engaged in armed resistance’ its use of arms and weaponry quickly gained it the reputation of being one of the most deadly terrorist groups in Europe at that time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Baader Meinhof Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now By the end of the 70s the group was responsible for over 30 killings and a series of bombings and kidnappings that aroused severe social and political unrest in the country. The Backdrop of Social Political Unrest The formation of the Baader Meinhof Group or Gang can be traced back to the social and political instability in West Germany in the late 1960s. As in many industrialized nations, young students and workers disillusioned with the ‘oppressive’ regimes of the capitalist government began to stage massive protests. Their objective was to fight for freedom and human rights and they brought issues such as anti-imperialism, racism and the Vietnam War to the forefront of radical politics. The ‘German student movement’ as it was later termed was fuelled by a series of events that took place in the arena of German politics. In 1956, the Communist Party of Germany was banned. Government positions were occupied by ex-Nazis resulting in anger and frustration at the ineffectiveness of de-Nazification after World War II. The media was considered biased as it was controlled by anti-radical conservatives. The mid 1960s saw the merging of the country’s two major political parties- the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SDP) and the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) to form a new government. This was referred to as the ‘grand coalition’ in Germany in 1966, with a former Nazi, Kurt Georg Kiesinger, as chancellor. This development was received with outrage from the radicals who viewed it as a collusion of capitalist power as a convenient way to block out the left-wing opposition parties. Since 95% of the Bundestag (West German Parliament) was controlled by the coalition, a new opposition party was formed called the Ausserparlamentarische Opposition (APO) or Extra Parliamentary Opposition, with the objective of carrying out political activity and protests independent of the government. The APO provided a platform for student radicals to wage resistance against the coalition and played a central role in the German student movement. What started out as peaceful demonstrations turned into violent protests on June 2, 1967 when the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, visited West Berlin. During one such demonstration outside the opera house where he was visiting, German student, Benno Ohnesorg was shot in the head and killed. The police officer responsible for the shooting was later acquitted. Outrage of the radicals led to the creation of a new militant group called ‘Movement 2 June’, named after the date of Ohnesorg’s death. Formation of The RAF It was against the backdrop of this social and political environment and the impact of Ohnesorg’s death that led to the formation of an alliance between Thorwald Proll, Horst Sohnlein, Gudrun Ensslin and Andreas Baader. Together they detonated home made bombs in several Frankfurt department stores to protest against the Vietnam War. All four were subsequently arrested on April 2, 1967 and later convicted of arson and sentenced to three years imprisonment. Three of the members including Baader and Ensslin managed to escape during a special parole for political prisoners. Baader was soon recaptured, while the remaining members fled to France and Italy and hid underground. During his stay in prison, Andreas Baader gained permission to write a book on ‘organizing young people on the fringes of society’. For this he was granted the privilege of visiting a library accompanied by uniformed armed guards. It was during one such library visit in 1970 that Baader managed to escape with the help of left-wing journalist Ulrike Meinhof. It was here that the Baader-Meinhof duo came together, referring to their alliance as the Red Army Faction. Soon after, several members of the group went to Jordan where they received training in the use of arms by a military camp run by the Palestinian Liberation Organization. The Rise of the RAF Hereafter the RAF slowly grew to become one of the most prominent left-wing militant groups in West Germany and was engaged in numerous killings, bombings and robberies in attempt to get their message across through force. It attracted members and supporters from several other radical groups across the country such as the ‘Revolutionary Cells’, ‘Movement 2 June’, the ‘Situationsists’ and the ‘Socialist Patients’ Collective’. Its rules and mission were partly modeled after a revolutionary group in Uruguay called the ‘Tupamaros Movement’ which succeeded in bringing guerilla war against imperialist oppression, under Che Guevara’s government, from rural areas to metropolitan cities. To avoid capture, most members operated under code names and carried out terrorist activities under a single contract. In June 1972, Baader was recaptured along with his accomplice Jan-Carl Raspe, followed by his girlfriend Ensslin and later Meinhof. Although kept in solitary confinement in a high security prison – Stammheim Prison in Stuggart, the group members devised a means of communicating with one another through letters delivered through their lawyers. With the core members of the group in prison, the group’s activities were taken over by a second generation of militants whose aim now was to secure the release of its leaders. This led to some of the worst terrorist attacks in the group’s history. The German Autumn On April 24, 1975, the RAF occupied the German Embassy in Stockholm where it demanded the release of its leaders in return for the freeing of hostages. When the German government refused, the RAF murdered two of the hostages. Baader and his fellow accomplices were finally put on trial in May 1975 – one of the most long drawn out and costly trials in West German history. Exactly a year later in May 1976, Ulrike Meinhof was found dead in her prison cell after an apparent suicide in which she had hung herself with a rope of towels. As the trial progressed, a number of high profile attacks took place. These involved the killing of Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback at a traffic signal, along with his driver and body guard, by two members of the RAF in April 1977. Three months later, in July 1977, Juergen Ponto, the CEO of Dresdner Bank was shot and killed outside his home in the German town of Oberursel. The following September, Hans Martin Schleyer, head of the German Association of Employers and one of the most powerful industrialists in the country, was kidnapped after his driver and bodyguards were shot dead by RAF militants. After taking Schleyer hostage, the RAF demanded the release of eleven prisoners including the leaders of the RAF at Stammheim Prison. Under the advice of Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, the government decided not to accede and instead set up a crisis committee to investigate the whereabouts of Schleyer. Before the situation could be resolved, another attack took place which marked the culmination of terrorist activities associated with the RAF. This attack took place in October 1977 when Lufthansa flight 181 from Majorca to Frankfurt was hijacked by a group of Arabs who appeared to have close links with the RAF as they also demanded the release of the same prisoners as in the Schleyer case. The crisis committee again refused to give in to the hijackers demands, after which the flight captain was murdered and his body disposed of on a runway. A rescue operation was quickly put in motion led by under-secretary Hans Jurgen Wischenewski, during which the elite force of the German Federal Police were finally able to free the aircraft by shooting down all four hijackers. Shortly after, success of the rescue operation, with not a single passenger hurt, was made public by the media. The same night, three of the imprisoned RAF members – Baader, Ensslin and Raspe were found dead in their cells in what appeared to be a planned and collective suicide. The same night Schleyer was shot dead and the location of his executed body was communicated to the French press the following day. It was this string of bloody events that is frequently referred to as the German Autumn (Der Deutsche Herbst) The Downfall The ideology behind the 70s killings is still unclear and by the end of the 1970s the group’s sole objective appeared to be the release of its imprisoned leaders. The second generation of RAF members remained active in the 1980s gaining some East German support in the form of shelter and funding. The group continued to target prominent industrialists and executives and in 1985 murdered Ernst Zimmerman, CEO of a German engineering company. This was followed by a bombing at a US airforce base near Frankfurt which killed three. Seimen’s executive, Karl-Heinz Beckurts was killed by a car bomb in 1986. In 1989, Duetsche Bank chairman, Alfred Herrhausen was also killed by a car bomb planted by the RAF. As attacks continued throughout the 1980s and early 90s, the RAF attracted increasingly fewer supporters and less sympathy from the left. Its popularity quickly waned after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and after a long silence the group announced its dissolution in April 1998. References Alpert, Jane. (1987) The Baader-Meinhof Group: The Inside Story of a Phenomenon. Translated by Anthea Bell. London: Bodley Head. Becker, Jillian. (1977) Hitler’s Children: The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang. Philadelphia: Lippincott. Katsiaficas, George. (1987) The Imagination of the New Left: A Global Analysis of 1968. Boston: Beacon Press. How to cite The Baader Meinhof Gang, Papers

Richard Scofield free essay sample

One of the hardest times in my life has been the death of my basketball coach, Richard Scofield. He has been the head coach for around seven years before this tragedy happened. My dad was his assistant coach and one of his best friends. It was my time to have the opportunity to play under him. I was looking forward to this ever since he started his coaching career at my school. Our team made it to the regional round of the playoffs, but we unfortunately lost. It was his son’s senior year, and I have never seen a coach show as much passion as he did in that game. This man loved the game, but loved is players more. It was a couple of months after the season ended, and we were heading into track season when we heard the news that our coach was hospitalized with a heart attack. We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Scofield or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was scared at first, but I never suspected that he wouldnt’t make it because he was one of the strongest and most respected men that are in my life. When my family and I were on our way to the hospital, we got a call that informed us that he had passed away. I felt so bad for his two sons, daughter, and wife; especially because I was very close to his youngest son. This was not only hard for his family or my family, but it hit the whole entire school hard. This only showed how great of a man he truly was. For me, this tragedy has taught me to live life to the fullest and to work hard at everything I do, because as humans, we do not know when our life will end. Coach â€Å"Sco† was riding his bicycle over twenty miles to school once or twice a week. I do not know anyone else who is doing that at his age. His determination and love for adventure was something that impacted peoples lives just by watching him. A quote that he said that is imprinted in everyone at my schools mind is, â€Å"Today is the first day of the rest of your life.† And he lived by this. By his example, it has made me want to live life to the fullest and never take anything for granted. He has made me want to work harder and get better every single day. Every time basketball season starts, I think of him. He has also shown me to give God the glory in everything that I do in life, winning or losing, to praise our Lord. His life will never be forgotten and he will be in my heart until the day that I die.